Difference between revisions of "Wire-cement tank"
From Akvopedia
| (2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
[[Image:Wire-cement_tank_icon.png|right]] | [[Image:Wire-cement_tank_icon.png|right]] | ||
| − | [[Image:Wire-cement_tank.PNG|thumb|right| | + | [[Image:Wire-cement_tank.PNG|thumb|right|250px|Construction of a large storage tank with concrete blocks, Tanzania (photo: Simavi) ]] |
[[Rainwater harvesting]] can be an effective and low-cost alternative to groundwater usage. The water collected during the wet season can be stored in cylindrical storage tanks until it is needed in the dry season. | [[Rainwater harvesting]] can be an effective and low-cost alternative to groundwater usage. The water collected during the wet season can be stored in cylindrical storage tanks until it is needed in the dry season. | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
Bricks are used to make smaller tanks of 0.5-3 m3 and natural stones are used for tanks of 3 to 120 m3. The construction starts by laying 2 PVC tubes on the ground (for the outlet and drain). Then stones are placed in a circle and secured with steel wire. The inside and outside of the tank is then plastered with cement. No steel bars are needed since the wire functions as reinforcement. Leaks are repaired with cement. | Bricks are used to make smaller tanks of 0.5-3 m3 and natural stones are used for tanks of 3 to 120 m3. The construction starts by laying 2 PVC tubes on the ground (for the outlet and drain). Then stones are placed in a circle and secured with steel wire. The inside and outside of the tank is then plastered with cement. No steel bars are needed since the wire functions as reinforcement. Leaks are repaired with cement. | ||
| − | + | ==Suitable conditions== | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | ==Suitable conditions == | ||
Rainwater harvesting requires at least an annual rainfall of 100-200 mm. | Rainwater harvesting requires at least an annual rainfall of 100-200 mm. | ||
Depending on the size of the storage tank; the wire-cement tank has a capacity of 0.5 m3 - 120 m3. | Depending on the size of the storage tank; the wire-cement tank has a capacity of 0.5 m3 - 120 m3. | ||
| Line 19: | Line 16: | ||
- Less material needed than square or rectangular tanks. <br> | - Less material needed than square or rectangular tanks. <br> | ||
| con= | | con= | ||
| − | |||
}} | }} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Construction, operations and maintenance== |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Material needed for a tank of 1 m3: | Material needed for a tank of 1 m3: | ||
* 120 construction bricks | * 120 construction bricks | ||
| Line 35: | Line 25: | ||
* 1 kg of steel wire. | * 1 kg of steel wire. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Costs== |
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Country experiences== | ==Country experiences== | ||
| + | In Nicaragua short "hands-on" training courses teach users how to make their own storage tank for irrigation. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Reference manuals, videos, and links== |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* General [http://www.unep.org www.unep.org ] [http://www.rainfoundation.org www.rainfoundation.org ] [http://www.hrwallingford.co.uk www.hrwallingford.co.uk ] [http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org www.rainwaterharvesting.org ] | * General [http://www.unep.org www.unep.org ] [http://www.rainfoundation.org www.rainfoundation.org ] [http://www.hrwallingford.co.uk www.hrwallingford.co.uk ] [http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org www.rainwaterharvesting.org ] | ||
* Austra-Nica tanks [http://www.ropepumps.org www.ropepumps.org ] [http://www.practicafoundation.nl www.practicafoundation.nl ] | * Austra-Nica tanks [http://www.ropepumps.org www.ropepumps.org ] [http://www.practicafoundation.nl www.practicafoundation.nl ] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Acknowledgements== | ==Acknowledgements== | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 21:13, 27 April 2012
Rainwater harvesting can be an effective and low-cost alternative to groundwater usage. The water collected during the wet season can be stored in cylindrical storage tanks until it is needed in the dry season.
Bricks are used to make smaller tanks of 0.5-3 m3 and natural stones are used for tanks of 3 to 120 m3. The construction starts by laying 2 PVC tubes on the ground (for the outlet and drain). Then stones are placed in a circle and secured with steel wire. The inside and outside of the tank is then plastered with cement. No steel bars are needed since the wire functions as reinforcement. Leaks are repaired with cement.
Suitable conditions
Rainwater harvesting requires at least an annual rainfall of 100-200 mm. Depending on the size of the storage tank; the wire-cement tank has a capacity of 0.5 m3 - 120 m3.
| Advantages | Disadvantages/limitations |
|---|---|
| - Easy to construct and repair. - Less material needed than square or rectangular tanks. |
Construction, operations and maintenance
Material needed for a tank of 1 m3:
- 120 construction bricks
- Sand
- 50 kg cement
- 1 kg of steel wire.
Costs
Country experiences
In Nicaragua short "hands-on" training courses teach users how to make their own storage tank for irrigation.
Reference manuals, videos, and links
- General www.unep.org www.rainfoundation.org www.hrwallingford.co.uk www.rainwaterharvesting.org
- Austra-Nica tanks www.ropepumps.org www.practicafoundation.nl
