Difference between revisions of "Underground tank"

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== Capacity ==
 
== Capacity ==
  
40 litres / min from 10 meters depth.
+
3500 litre each (example).
  
 
== Costs ==
 
== Costs ==
 
+
EMAS tanks (material): Sand and four 50 kg bags of cement for each tank.
* US$ 20-120 depending on model.
 
 
 
== Applying conditions ==
 
<ul>
 
<li><b>Numbers:</b> 50,000 in Nicaragua, 20,000 in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Tanaznia, Senegal.</li>
 
<li><b>Range of depth:</b> 1-35 meter (60 m with two cranks).</li>
 
<li><b>Application</b> Communal wells, houshold, irrigation. </li>
 
<li><b>Cost of introduction:</b> US$ 10,000-20,000 per project, including 20 pumps, engineering and hands-on training. US$ 60,000-100,000 per project, including 1,000 pumps, production workshop and hands-on training.</li>
 
</ul>
 
 
 
== Rope pump building manual ==
 
 
 
PRACTICA foundation and the Technical Training Programme of the ETC Foundation (TTP/ETC) have put together a really [http://www.greenocean.org/akvo/PRACTICA_180306_Rope_pump_manual_Ethiopia_March_2006_complete.pdf excellent manual on how to build rope pumps] (PDF, 2.5 Mbyte). It is an 86 page long document with detailed instructions.
 
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
* Evaluations [http://www.irc.nl www.irc.nl ]
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* General [http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org www.rainwaterharvesting.org ] [http://www.unep.or.jp www.unep.or.jp ] [http://www.rainfoundation.org www.rainfoundation.org ]
* Africa [http://www.pumpaid.org www.pumpaid.org ]
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* Recharge [http://www.practicafoundation.nl www.practicafoundation.nl ]
* General info [http://www.ropepump.com www.ropepump.com]  
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* Storage [http://www.emas-international.de www.emas-international.de]
* How to build [http://www.ropepumps.org www.ropepumps.org]
 

Revision as of 22:24, 29 July 2007

Underground tank icon.png

Where access to groundwater is limited, rainwater harvesting in underground tanks can be an effective and low-cost solution. Water stored in the rainy season can be used in the dry season and lifted from the tank with a rope pump or with a FlexiEmas pump (see PVC pumps), which can elevate water up to 30 m.

The government, with support from organisations such as UNICEF and IRCSA (International Rainwater Catchment Systems Association) started a programme to construct one million rainwatertanks in Brazil.

Practica foundation is testing various options for low-cost storage and groundwater recharge like the "Reed cement tank" and the "Tube recharge"

Underground storage of rainwater in Bolivia
Advantages Disadvantages



Capacity

3500 litre each (example).

Costs

EMAS tanks (material): Sand and four 50 kg bags of cement for each tank.

External links