Difference between revisions of "Deep well pump"

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For wells down to 35 m, rope pumps are often five times cheaper and more sustainable than piston pumps. Evaluations show that rope pumps on communal wells are being maintained by the users, if introduced properly. 90% of rope pumps remain operational, even after many years. Because of its low cost, the pump is also popular for domestic use. A survey among 5,025 rural families in Nicaragua indicates that a rope pump increases income, even if used for domestic purposes only. Families with a pump earn US$ 220 per year more than families without a pump. In Nicaragua the pumps are now being  produced commercially by 20 workshops. Different models of Rope pumps were introduced in Africa. This introduction has not always been successful: in some projects over 80% of the pumps do NOT work! However, with the "right" models and the "right" user training, upto 90% remain in operation in Africa, as the Victory model in Ghana and the Elephant model in Zimbabwe have proved.
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Most direct action pumps such as the Blair pump are not fit to pump water higher than a few meters above ground level. New models such as the EMAS pump can pump up water to tanks as high as 30 m. These pumps are very popular for domestic use, as shown by 20,000 water systems in Bolivia. The pumps are made from local available PVC tubing and the valves are made with marbles. PVC pumps are used in Malawi and Brazil and many other countries in combination with water storage tanks.  
  
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[[Image:Deep_well_pump.PNG|thumb|right|150px|[[Rope pump | Rope pump ]], (Victory model) on a hand-dug of 20 meters deep well, made in a local workshop in northern Ghana ]]
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[[Deepwell pumps | Deepwell pumps ]]
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In general handpumps for rural water supply are piston pumps such as Indian MarkII, Afridef, Volanta, Nira and others. Information on these pumps can be found on the website www.rwsn.org. New developments can be seen at www.handpumps.org. and www.watsan.org.
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[[Image:Deep_well_pump.PNG|thumb|right|150px|EMAS type pump produced and used in Malawi]]
  
 
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Revision as of 17:51, 29 July 2007

Deep well pump icon.png

Most direct action pumps such as the Blair pump are not fit to pump water higher than a few meters above ground level. New models such as the EMAS pump can pump up water to tanks as high as 30 m. These pumps are very popular for domestic use, as shown by 20,000 water systems in Bolivia. The pumps are made from local available PVC tubing and the valves are made with marbles. PVC pumps are used in Malawi and Brazil and many other countries in combination with water storage tanks.

Deepwell pumps In general handpumps for rural water supply are piston pumps such as Indian MarkII, Afridef, Volanta, Nira and others. Information on these pumps can be found on the website www.rwsn.org. New developments can be seen at www.handpumps.org. and www.watsan.org.

EMAS type pump produced and used in Malawi
Advantages Disadvantages
Significantly cheaper than piston pumps.

Easy to maintain.
Easy to train on maintenance.

Not all introduction programs have been successful.


Capacity

40 litres / min from 10 meters depth.

Costs

  • US$ 20-120 depending on model.

Applying conditions

  • Numbers: 50,000 in Nicaragua, 20,000 in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Tanaznia, Senegal.
  • Range of depth: 1-35 meter (60 m with two cranks).
  • Application Communal wells, houshold, irrigation.
  • Cost of introduction: US$ 10,000-20,000 per project, including 20 pumps, engineering and hands-on training. US$ 60,000-100,000 per project, including 1,000 pumps, production workshop and hands-on training.

Rope pump building manual

PRACTICA foundation and the Technical Training Programme of the ETC Foundation (TTP/ETC) have put together a really excellent manual on how to build rope pumps (PDF, 2.5 Mbyte). It is an 86 page long document with detailed instructions.

External links

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