Difference between revisions of "Budidaya Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan / Pemeliharaan jalan"

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(Translation to Bahasa Indonesia on process)
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[[Image:wageningen small.png|right|100px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
 
[[Image:wageningen small.png|right|100px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]
  
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Download: [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-2-3rd-edition-2016-08.pdf Module 2: Harvesting, Grading, Transport]
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Unduh: [http://intothefield.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Module-2-3rd-edition-2016-08.pdf Modul 2: Cara Panen, Grading, Transportasi]
  
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===Goal===
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===Tujuan===
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* Ensure fast and efficient transport of fresh fruit bunches to the mill;
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* Memastikan proses pengangkutan tandan buah yang segar secara cepat dan efisien menuju pabrik;
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* Ensure good access to the plantations for farmers and labourers;
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* Memastikan akses yang baik menuju perkebunan untuk para petani dan karyawan;
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* Reduce damage to trucks.  
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* Mengurangi kerusakan pada truk angkut.  
  
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===Standard===
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===Standarisasi===
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* Road surface is flat, compacted and without holes;
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* Permukaan jalan yang rata, kuat, dan tidak berlubang;
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* Road is passable 365 days per year;
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* Jalan bisa dilalui 365 hari dalam setahun;
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* Drainage ditches are free from weeds and rubbish.
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* Selokan saluran air bebas dari semak dan sampah.
  
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===Timing===
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===Waktu pelaksanaan===
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* Before the peak production season;
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* Sebelum musim puncak produksi;
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* Before and after the rainy season.
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* Sebelum dan sesudah musim hujan.
  
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===Frequency===
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===Frekuensi===
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* Small repairs undertaken as needed;
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* Perbaikan skala kecil dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan;
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* Large check/repairs completed yearly.
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* Pemeriksaan/perbaikan secara menyeluruh dilakukan setiap tahun.
  
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===Labour time required===
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===Kebutuhan waktu tenaga kerja===
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* Depends on the activities and equipment available;
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* Tergantung dari aktivitas dan peralatan yang tersedia;
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* Local construction workers can be asked for help.
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* Pekerja konstruksi lokal dapat diperbantukan.
  
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===Equipment and materials===
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===Peralatan dan perlengkapan===
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* Depends on the repairs required and on available machinery and materials.
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* Tergantung dari perbaikan yang dibutuhkan dan dari ketersediaan mesin berat dan material yang ada.
 
* Standard maintenance requires:  
 
* Standard maintenance requires:  
 
:: - Gravel or oil palm kernel shells;
 
:: - Gravel or oil palm kernel shells;

Revision as of 10:14, 24 December 2017

SNV logo.png
Wageningen small.png

Unduh: Modul 2: Cara Panen, Grading, Transportasi

Tujuan

  • Memastikan proses pengangkutan tandan buah yang segar secara cepat dan efisien menuju pabrik;
  • Memastikan akses yang baik menuju perkebunan untuk para petani dan karyawan;
  • Mengurangi kerusakan pada truk angkut.

Standarisasi

  • Permukaan jalan yang rata, kuat, dan tidak berlubang;
  • Jalan bisa dilalui 365 hari dalam setahun;
  • Selokan saluran air bebas dari semak dan sampah.

Waktu pelaksanaan

  • Sebelum musim puncak produksi;
  • Sebelum dan sesudah musim hujan.

Frekuensi

  • Perbaikan skala kecil dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan;
  • Pemeriksaan/perbaikan secara menyeluruh dilakukan setiap tahun.

Kebutuhan waktu tenaga kerja

  • Tergantung dari aktivitas dan peralatan yang tersedia;
  • Pekerja konstruksi lokal dapat diperbantukan.

Peralatan dan perlengkapan

  • Tergantung dari perbaikan yang dibutuhkan dan dari ketersediaan mesin berat dan material yang ada.
  • Standard maintenance requires:
- Gravel or oil palm kernel shells;
- Excavator (if available).

Who

  • A special department in the cooperative;
  • Selected cooperative members;
  • If necessary, hired construction workers.

How

Figure 11: This road is in very poor condition and needs to be improved.
Figure 12: This road is in excellent condition.

If roads are in bad condition, transport of the fresh fruit bunches will be slower and therefore more expensive (see Figure 11). Regular maintenance of roads also prevents damage from becoming too large to repair.

Road maintenance can be the responsibility of (local) governments or plantation companies. If no one else takes responsibility, then road maintenance should be arranged by the cooperative.

Routine maintenance of roads should include 1:

  • Graveling of roads;
  • Filling in potholes;
  • Cleaning weeds from roadsides and ditches.

Roads should be checked regularly, especially for potholes and for collapse of the road surface at the sides of the road:

  • Inform the cooperative immediately if the road needs repair work.
  • If the damage is too large, consider hiring local construction workers to carry out the repairs.

Data recording

Every road maintenance activity should be recorded in a logbook as shown in the example below.

Date Time Location Activity Input type Input amount Input costs Labour input Labour costs
People Hours
16/01/13 Whole day Repair village road Gravel 5 trucks 6 8 400000
16/01/13 Whole day Repair village road Truck rent 1 truck

References

  1. ↑ I.R. Rankine, T.H. Fairhurst, Field Handbook: Oil Palm Series, Volume 3 – Mature, second ed., Potash & Phosphate Institute (PPI), Singapore, 1999.

Acknowledgements

The material from Road maintenance is sourced from Smallholder Oil Palm Handbook and put together by Lotte Suzanne Woittiez (Wageningen Universit) and Haryono Sadikin, Sri Turhina, Hidayat Dani, Tri Purba Dukan, and Hans Smit (SNV) in August 2016. See Module 2: Harvesting, Grading, Transport for more information.

SNV logo.png
Wageningen university logo.png
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