Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Business Development - Micro-financing
< Water Portal | Rainwater Harvesting
Rainwater harvesting receives a lot positive reviews as a sustainable alternative for water supply, but also has its share of negative reviews. The main comment is that rainwater harvesting is too expensive, especially for the rural poor. Initial investment costs are relatively high, since it is a decentralised and small scale water supply option. However, when looking at Life Cycle Costs (LCC) this image is not so negative: for example, rainwater harvesting tanks have an average life span of 20 years. Also, rainwater harvesting can lead to more income, better education and less health problems. But who is able and willing to pay the initial investment costs, in spite of the guarantees that LCCs are cheaper and the investment is worth the money?
Requirements & limitations
The publication of RAIN’s experiences in sustainable financing of rainwater harvesting projects will be shared from examples in Senegal, Burkina Faso and Nepal. It will reflect upon these experiences and compare them to other research and practices on rainwater harvesting, micro-finance and business development. NGOs and other users will get to know the opportunities and challenges in changing the financial set-up of rainwater programmes.
Description & results
RAIN has implemented 3 pilots on microcredit and rainwater harvesting since 2010 in Nepal and has carried out feasibility studies on the potential of micro-finance in Burkina Faso and Senegal. In Nepal, RAINs partner BSP-Nepal has succeeded to reduce the subsidy amount by 25%, which is now a small loan. Loans are being repaid and first outcomes are promising. An evaluation was carried out by WASTE in 2012, which showed that micro-finance is indeed a feasible option for financing rainwater harvesting systems. In addition, a Masters student from VU University Amsterdam carried out a more qualitative research on microcredit and rainwater harvesting in Nepal.
RAIN is currently developing a business plan (also see Sustainable Financing Tool) to scale-up its activities in Nepal and introduce sustainable ways of financing rainwater harvesting in other country programmes. A short guide will be developed based on information from Nepal, Burkina and Senegal. It will showcase RAIN's activities in financing and create a platform for discussion and sharing practices on rainwater harvesting.
Examples
- IRC Symposium 2010, Pumps, Pipes and Promises, Micro-credit and Rainwater Harvesting (Saskia Nijhof and Bala Ram Shrestha, 2010)
- Senegal (yet to come)
- Burkina (yet to come)
Documents, videos and links
RAIN Foundation aims to establish national networks within countries to implement, coordinate, promote and share knowledge on rainwater harvesting. Funded by the RAIN Foundation, a seperate division at BSP-Nepal works to form a national centre of expertise for promotion of rainwater harvesting technology through awareness building, local capacity building, facilitating, networking, and knowledge sharing.
Rainwater harvesting in Nepal forms an appropriate but also necessary methodology to provide water to people living in remote areas of Nepal, where (due to the difficult terrain) water is scare and has to be fetched in valleys. Women and girls have to spent up to 6 hours a day to fetch water, leaving little or no time available for other activities like education or income generating activities.
- VIDEO: http://bspnepalrhcc.org. This video is coming soon.