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[[Image:tariffs.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Photo: [http://wwwarchives.deccanchronicle.com/121123/news-current-affairs/article/no-water-tariff-hike-scb-now No water tariff hike in SCB now]]]__NOTOC__ <small-title />
Tariffs are funds paid / contributed by users of water, sanitation and hygiene services for obtaining the service (GLAAS, 2012). Users generally make payments to service providers for getting access to the service and for using the service. When the service is self-provided (e.g. when a household builds and operates its own household latrine), the equity invested by the household (in the form of cash, material or time) also fall under tariffs. Cases where households try to improve the service they get in terms of water quality (filters and other products) and water quantity (storage tanks, rainwater harvesting facilities) are also considered under household contributions.
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===Guidelines tariff setting water and sanitation===
* Eales, K., 2005. [http://www.bpdws.org/web/d/doc_131.pdf?statsHandlerDone=1 Bringing pit emptying out of the darkness: A comparison of approaches in Durban, South Africa, and Kibera, Kenya]. (Sanitation Partnership Series) [online] London: BPD-Building Partnerships for Development (Published April 2005).
* Fonseca, C. and Cardone, R., 2003. [http://www.ircircwash.nlorg/pageresources/7582 financing-and-cost-recovery Financing and cost recovery]. (Thematic overview paper / IRC ; 7). The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre
* Harvey, P.A., 2007. [http://media.greennexxus.com/wasrag/Articles_of_Interest/Performance_Measures/General/Cost_Determination.pdf Cost determination and sustainable financing for rural water services in sub-Saharan Africa]. In: Water policy, 9 (4), pp. 373-391
* Hervé-Bazin, C., 2012. [httphttps://celinehervebazinwww.filesecologic.wordpress.com/2012/03eu/eureau-3ts-short-guide-version-internet.pdf 4154 ''3Ts'': tariffs, taxes and transfers in the European water sector: short guide]. Brussels, Belgium: EUREAU
* Muller M., (2008). [http://eau.sagepub.com/content/20/1/67.full.pdf+html Free basic water — a sustainable instrument for a sustainable future in South Africa]. Graduate School of Public and Development Management, University of Witwatersrand, South Africa, Environment and Urbanization 2008 20: 67.
* Norman, G., Fonseca, C. and Jacimovic, R., 2012. [http://www.ircircwash.nlorg/pageresources/69961 financing-water-and-sanitation-poor-six-key-solutions Financing water and sanitation for the poor: six key solutions]. (Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor : Discussion Paper; DP#003). The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre and London, UK: Water and Sanitation for the Urban Poor (WSUP)
* OECD , 2009. [http://www.oecd.org/tad/sustainableagriculture/44476961.pdf Managing water for all: an OECD perspective on pricing and financing]. Paris, France: OECD.
* Pezon, C., Fonseca, C. and Butterworth, J., 2010. [http://www.ircircwash.nlorg/contentresources/download/152801/519929/file/02_Background_Paper_zw.pdf irc-symposium-2010-pumps-pipes-and-promises-background-paper-pumps-pipes-and-promises IRC Symposium 2010 Pumps, Pipes and Promises: background paper: pumps, pipes and promises: costs, finances and accountability for sustainable WASH services]. The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
* Sijbesma, C., 2011. [http://www.ircircwash.nlorg/top25 resources/sanitation-financing-models-urban-poor Sanitation financing models for the urban poor]. (Thematic overview paper / IRC; 25). The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
* WHO and UN-Water, 2012. [http://washurl.net/6jo133 UN-Water global annual assessment of sanitation and drinking-water (GLAAS) 2012 report: the challenge of extending and sustaining services]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO)
===Links===
[http://www.ircircwash.nl org/ IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre] is a knowledge broker, innovator and catalyst of change within the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) sector working internationally and in selected focus countries and regions. IRC seeks to extend WASH services to the less privileged, while ensuring that services are based on the sustainable use of water resources, are appropriately managed, and are better governed. IRC works in partnership with governments, the public and private sector, Dutch and international organisations, UN institutions, development banks and non-governmental networks and organisations.
<div id="GLAAS">'''GLAAS'''</div>
[http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/glaas_report_2012/en/index.html Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water (GLAAS)] is produced every two years by the World Health Organization (WHO) on behalf of UN-Water. It provides a global update on the policy frameworks, institutional arrangements, human resource base, and international and national finance streams in support of sanitation and drinking water.