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Sanitation Portal

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{{Language-box|english_link=Sanitation Portal|french_link=Portail d'Hygiène|spanish_link=Portal de Saneamiento|hindi_link=coming soon|malayalam_link=coming soon|tamil_link=coming soon|korean_link=coming soon|chinese_link=coming soon|indonesian_link=coming soon|japanese_link=coming soon}}[[Image:Sanitation4icons.png|right|120px100px]]This portal describes sanitation technologies which can be applied from the household level to the village level[[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]]

This portal describes sanitation technologies which can be applied from the household level to the village level. A complete sanitation system does not consist of a single only one technology described below. A complete sanitation system consists of , but rather a chain of technologies, each taking care of a specific function, such as the toilet, the transportation, and treatment. Each technology below is dedicated to one particular function in this chain. An [[#example|example ]] is given at the end of this page.

Below, '''sanitation technologies''' are presented in different [[Functional Groups|functional groups]]: User interface (Toilets, urinals, handwashing), Collection and Storage / Local Treatment, Conveyance, (semi-) Centralized Treatment, and Use of products / disposal.

{| style="border: none; background-color: #efefef;" cellpadding=Sanitation technologies"10"|[[Image:IRC new logo.png|center|30px|link==Below, sanitation technologies are presented in different functional groupshttp: User interface (Toilets, urinals, handwashing), Collection and Storage / Local Treatment, Conveyance, (semi-) Centralized Treatment, and Use of products / disposalwww.irc.nl/|]]|<font size="3">[[IRC Sanitation RSS feed]]</font>|}<font color="#454545">Jump to more [[#Sanitation_jump | Sanitation resources]] below.</font>

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{| border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"

!style="background:#efefef;"| User Interface<font size="3">Toilet Facilities</font>! <font size="3">Collection and Storage/ Local Treatment</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Conveyance</font>! <font size="3">(semiSemi-) Centralized Treatment</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Use of Products/ Disposal</font>

|- valign="top"

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_dry_toilet.png|alt=Dry Toilet|width=9175|link=Dry Toilet}} <br> [[Dry Toilet]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_diverting_dry_toilet.png|alt=Urine Diverting Dry Toilet|width=75|link=Urine Diverting Dry Toilet}} <br> [[Urine Diverting Dry Toilet|Urine Diverting <br>Dry Toilet]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urinal.png|alt=Urinal|width=75|link=Urinal}} <br> [[Urinal]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_diverting_dry_toiletIcon_pour_flush_toilet.png|alt=Urine Diverting Dry Pour Flush Toilet|width=9175|link=Urine Diverting Dry Pour Flush Toilet}} <br> [[Urine Diverting Dry Pour Flush Toilet]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urinalIcon_cistern_flush_toilet.png|alt=UrinalCistern Flush Toilet|width=9175|link=UrinalCistern Flush Toilet}} <br> [[UrinalCistern Flush Toilet]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_pour_flush_toiletIcon_urine_diverting_flush_toilet.png|alt=Pour Urine Diverting Flush Toilet|width=9175|link=Pour Urine Diverting Flush Toilet}} <br> [[Pour Urine Diverting Flush Toilet|Urine Diverting <br>Flush Toilet]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_cistern_flush_toiletcommunal latrine icon.png|alt=Cistern Flush ToiletCommunal Latrines|width=9185|link=Cistern Flush ToiletCommunal Latrines}} <br> [[Cistern Flush ToiletCommunal Latrines]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_diverting_flush_toilettoiletCommercial.png|alt=Urine Diverting Flush ToiletCommercial Toilets|width=9185|link=Urine Diverting Flush ToiletCommercial Toilets}} <br> [[Urine Diverting Flush ToiletCommercial Toilets]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Pour_flush_slabs_icon.jpg|alt=Pour flush slabs|width=75|link=Pour flush slabs}} <br> [[Pour flush slabs|Pour flush slabs]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=TippyTap_icon.png|alt=Tippy Tap|width=9175|link=Tippy Tap}} <br> [[Tippy Tap|Hygiene - Tippy Tap]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_storage_tank_container.png|alt=Urine Storage tankTank / Container|width=9175|link=Urine Storage tanksTank / Container}} <br> [[Urine Storage tanksTank / Container | Urine Storage<br>Tank / Container]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_single_pit.png|alt=Single Pit|width=9175|link=Single Pit}} <br> [[Single Pit]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_single_ventilated_improved_pit.png|alt=Single Ventilated Improved Pit|width=9175|link=Single Ventilated Improved Pit}} <br> [[Single Ventilated Improved Pit|Single Ventilated<br>Improved Pit]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_double_ventilated_improved_pit.png|alt=Double Ventilated Improved Pit|width=9175|link=Double Ventilated Improved Pit}} <br> [[Double Ventilated Improved Pit|Double Ventilated <br>Improved Pit]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_fossa_alterna.png|alt=Fossa Alterna|width=9175|link=Fossa Alterna}} <br> [[Fossa Alterna]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_twin_pits_for_pour_flush.png|alt=Twin Pits for Pour Flush|width=9175|link=Twin Pits for Pour Flush}} <br> [[Twin Pits for Pour Flush|Twin Pits <br>for Pour Flush]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_dehydration_vaultIcon_dehydration_vault_2.png|alt=Dehydration Vaults|width=9175|link=Dehydration Vaults}} <br> [[Dehydration Vaults]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_composting_chamber.png|alt=Composting Chamber|width=9175|link=Composting Chamber}} <br> [[Composting Chamber]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_septic_tankIcon_septic_tank_2.png|alt=Septic Tank|width=9175|link=Septic Tank}} <br> [[Septic Tank]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)}} <br> [[Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)|Anaerobic Baffled <br>Reactor (ABR)]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Anaerobic Filter|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Filter}} <br> [[Anaerobic Filter]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Biogas Reactor|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Biogas Reactor}} <br> [[Anaerobic Biogas Reactor]]

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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 3 - Conveyance- starts here -->{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_jerrycan_tank.png|alt=Jerrycan - tank|width=9175|link=Jerrycan - tank}} <br> [[Jerrycan - tank]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_human_powered_emptying_and_transport.png|alt=Human-Powered Emptying and Transport|width=75|link=Human-Powered Emptying and Transport}} <br> [[Human-Powered Emptying and Transport|Human-Powered <br>Emptying and Transport]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_human_powered_emptying_and_transportIcon_motorized_emptying_and_transport.png|alt=Human-Powered Motorized Emptying and Transport|width=9175|link=Human-Powered Motorized Emptying and Transport}} <br> [[Human-Powered Motorized Emptying and Transport|Motorized Emptying <br>and Transport]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_motorized_emptying_and_transportIcon_simplified_sewers.png|alt=Motorized Emptying and TransportSimplified Sewer|width=9175|link=Motorized Emptying and TransportSimplified Sewer}} <br> [[Motorized Emptying and TransportSimplified Sewer]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_simplified_sewersIcon_solids_free_sewer.png|alt=Simplified SewersSolids-free Sewer|width=9175|link=Simplified SewersSolids-free Sewer}} <br> [[Simplified SewersSolids-free Sewer]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_solids_free_sewerIcon_conventional_gravity_sewer.png|alt=Solids-free Conventional Gravity Sewer|width=9175|link=Solids-free Conventional Gravity Sewer}} <br> [[Solids-free Conventional Gravity Sewer|Conventional <br>Gravity Sewer]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_conventional_gravity_sewerIcon_transfer_station_underground_holding_tank.png|alt=Conventional Gravity SewerTransfer Station (Underground Holding Tank)|width=9175|link=Conventional Gravity SewerTransfer Station - Underground Holding Tank}} <br> [[Conventional Gravity SewerTransfer Station - Underground Holding Tank|Transfer Station - <br>Underground Holding Tank]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_transfer_station_underground_holding_tankIcon_sewer_discharge_station.png|alt=Transfer Sewer Discharge Station (Underground Holding Tank)|width=9175|link=Transfer Sewer Discharge Station (Underground Holding Tank)}} <br> [[Transfer Sewer Discharge Station (Underground Holding Tank)]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sewer_discharge_stationSettled_sewerage_small_icon.pngjpg|alt=Sewer Discharge StationSettled sewerage (small diameter)|width=9175|link=Sewer Discharge StationSettled sewerage (small diameter)}} <br> [[Sewer Discharge StationSettled sewerage (small diameter) | Settled sewerage<br> (small diameter)]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Baffled ReactorPre-Treatment Technologies|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Baffled ReactorPre-Treatment Technologies}} <br> [[Anaerobic Baffled ReactorPre-Treatment Technologies|Pre-Treatment <br>Technologies]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filtersettler icon.png|alt=Anaerobic FilterSettler|width=9175|link=Anaerobic FilterSettler}} <br> [[Anaerobic FilterSettler]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_waste_stabilization_pondsImhoff icon.png|alt=Waste Stabilization PondImhoff Tank|width=9175|link=Waste Stabilization PondImhoff Tank}} <br> [[Waste Stabilization PondImhoff Tank]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_aerated_pondIcon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=Aerated PondAnaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR)|width=9175|link=Aerated PondAnaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR)}} <br> [[Aerated PondAnaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR)|Anaerobic Baffled <br>Reactor (ABR)]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_free-water_surface_constructed_wetlandIcon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Free-Water Surface Constructed WetlandAnaerobic Filter|width=9175|link=Free-Water Surface Constructed WetlandAnaerobic Filter}} <br> [[Free-Water Surface Constructed WetlandAnaerobic Filter ]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlandIcon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed WetlandCocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system - School wastewater story from Philippines|width=9175|link=Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed WetlandCocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system - School wastewater story from Philippines}} <br> [[Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed WetlandCocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system - School wastewater story from Philippines | Cocopeat biofilter <br>secondary treatment system]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_vertical_flow_constructed_wetlandIcon_waste_stabilization_ponds.png|alt=Vertical Flow Constructed WetlandWaste Stabilization Pond|width=9175|link=Vertical Flow Constructed WetlandWaste Stabilization Pond}} <br> [[Vertical Flow Constructed WetlandWaste Stabilization Pond]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_trickling_filterIcon_aerated_pond.png|alt=Trickling FilterAerated Pond|width=9175|link=Trickling FilterAerated Pond}} <br> [[Trickling FilterAerated Pond]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_upflow_anaerobic_sludge_blanket_reactorIcon_free-water_surface_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket ReactorFree-Water Surface Constructed Wetland|width=9175|link=Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket ReactorFree-Water Surface Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket ReactorFree-Water Surface Constructed Wetland|Free-Water Surface <br>Constructed Wetland]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_activated_sludgeIcon_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Activated SludgeHorizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland|width=9175|link=Activated SludgeHorizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Activated SludgeHorizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland|Horizontal Subsurface <br>Flow Constructed Wetland]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sedimentation_thickening_pondsIcon_vertical_flow_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Sedimentation - Thickening PondsVertical Flow Constructed Wetland|width=9175|link=Sedimentation - Thickening PondsVertical Flow Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Sedimentation - Thickening PondsVertical Flow Constructed Wetland|Vertical Flow <br>Constructed Wetland]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_unplanted_drying_bedsIcon_trickling_filter.png|alt=Unplanted Drying BedsTrickling Filter|width=9175|link=Unplanted Drying BedsTrickling Filter}} <br> [[Unplanted Drying BedsTrickling Filter]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_planted_drying_bedsIcon_upflow_anaerobic_sludge_blanket_reactor.png|alt=Planted Drying BedsUpflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor|width=9175|link=Planted Drying BedsUpflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor}} <br> [[Planted Drying BedsUpflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor|Upflow Anaerobic <br>Sludge Blanket Reactor]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_co-compostingIcon_activated_sludge.png|alt=Co-compostingActivated Sludge|width=9175|link=Co-compostingActivated Sludge}} <br> [[Co-compostingActivated Sludge]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactorIcon_sedimentation_thickening_ponds.png|alt=Anaerobic Biogas ReactorSedimentation - Thickening Ponds|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Biogas ReactorSedimentation - Thickening Ponds}} <br> [[Anaerobic Biogas ReactorSedimentation - Thickening Ponds|Sedimentation - <br>Thickening Ponds]]

|}

{|style="height:145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_unplanted_drying_beds.png|alt=Unplanted Drying Beds|width=75|link=Unplanted Drying Beds}} <br> [[Unplanted Drying Beds]]

|}

{|style="height:145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_planted_drying_beds.png|alt=Planted Drying Beds|width=75|link=Planted Drying Beds}} <br> [[Planted Drying Beds]]

|}

{|style="height:145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_co-composting.png|alt=Co-composting|width=75|link=Co-composting}} <br> [[Co-composting]]

|}

{|style="height:145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Biogas Reactor|width=75|link=Biogas Reactor}} <br> [[Biogas Reactor]]

|}

{|style="height:145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Tertiary Filtration and Disinfection|width=75|link=Tertiary Filtration and Disinfection}} <br> [[Tertiary Filtration and Disinfection|Tertiary Filtration <br>and Disinfection]]

|}

{|style="height:145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Struvite recovery|width=75|link=Struvite recovery}} <br> [[Struvite recovery]]

|}

 

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_fill_and_cover_arborloo.png|alt=Fill and Cover - Arborloo|width=9175|link=Fill and Cover - Arborloo}} <br> [[Fill and Cover - Arborloo|Fill and Cover <br>- Arborloo]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_urine.png|alt=Application of Stored Urine|width=9175|link=Application of Stored Urine}} <br> [[Application of Stored Urine|Application of <br>Stored Urine]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_dehydrated_faeces.png|alt=Application of Dehydrated Faeces|width=9175|link=Application of Dehydrated Faeces}} <br> [[Application of Dehydrated Faeces|Application of <br>Dehydrated Faeces]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_compost_eco_humus.png|alt=Application of Pit Humus and Compost - Eco-Humus|width=9175|link=Application of Pit Humus and Compost - Eco-Humus}} <br> [[Application of Pit Humus and Compost - Eco-|Application of Pit <br>Humusand Compost]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=biogas_as_source_of_energy_iconIcon_land_application_of_sludge.jpgpng|alt=Biogas as source Application of energySludge|width=9175|link=Biogas as source Application of energySludge}} <br> [[Biogas as source Application of energy|Biogas for energySludge]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_irrigation.png|alt=Irrigation|width=9175|link=Irrigation}} <br> [[Irrigation]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_soak_pit.png|alt=Soak Pit|width=9175|link=Soak Pit}} <br> [[Soak Pit]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_leach_field.png|alt=Leach Field|width=9175|link=Leach Field}} <br> [[Leach Field]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_aquaculture.png|alt=Aquaculture PondsFish Pond|width=9175|link=Aquaculture PondsFish Pond}} <br> [[Aquaculture PondsFish Pond]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_floating_plant_macrophyte_pond.png|alt=Floating Plant (Macrophyte) Pond|width=9175|link=Floating Plant (Macrophyte) Pond}} <br> [[Floating Plant (Macrophyte) Pond | Floating Plant Pond]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_water_disposal_groundwater_recharge.png|alt=Water Disposal - Groundwater Recharge|width=9175|link=Water Disposal - Groundwater Recharge}} <br> [[Water Disposal - Groundwater Recharge|Water Disposal - <br>Groundwater Recharge]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_land_application_of_sludgeIcon_surface_disposal.png|alt=Land Application of SludgeSurface Disposal and Storage|width=9175|link=Land Application of SludgeSurface Disposal and Storage}} <br> [[Land Application of SludgeSurface Disposal and Storage|Surface Disposal <br>and Storage]]

|}

{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_surface_disposalbiogas_as_source_of_energy_icon.jpg|alt=Biogas Combustion|width=75|link=Biogas Combustion}} <br> [[Biogas Combustion|Biogas Combustion]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_compost_eco_humus.png|alt=Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security|width=9175|link=Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security}} <br> [[Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security|Productive Sanitation<br> & the Link to <br>Food Security]]

|}

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<br>

 

===Field experiences===

These projects are utilizing sanitation techniques and are part of the project listing in Really Simple Reporting (RSR) on [http://www.akvo.org Akvo.org].

 

 

{{RSR_table

|1image=project 107.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/107/ |1project#=107 |1project name=Rainwater harvesting in Guinee Bissau|

|2image=project 600.jpg |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/600/ |2project#=600 |2project name=Community-led WASH and Safe Motherhood|

|3image=project 830.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/830/ |3project#=830 |3project name=Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation|

|4image=project 388.jpg |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/388/ |4project#=388 |4project name=WASH Alliance project, AMREF in Ethiopia |

|5image=project 351.jpg |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/351/ |5project#=351 |5project name=Cost effective means of financing WASH |

}}

{{RSR_table

|1image=project 459.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/459/ |1project#=459 |1project name=Upscaling CLTS for Healthy Communities |

|2image=project 462.jpg |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/462/ |2project#=462 |2project name=Northern Region WASH Programme |

|3image=project 386.jpg |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/386/ |3project#=386 |3project name=Scaling-up using CLTS in Kenya |

|4image=project 469.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/469/ |4project#=469 |4project name=Implementing an IWRM process in Mashuru |

|5image=project 361.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/361/ |5project#=361 |5project name=Improving Communal Health Through WASH |

}}

{{RSR_table

|1image=project 401.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/401/ |1project#=401 |1project name=Eau, hygiène et assainissement |

|2image=project 364.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/364/ |2project#=364 |2project name=WASH in Gorkha and Baglung |

|3image=project 366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/366/ |3project#=366 |3project name=WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI |

|4image=project 367.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/367/ |4project#=367 |4project name=SWASH in Birendranagar, Surkhet |

|5image=project 488.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/488/ |5project#=488 |5project name=Community-based WASH Project in Nepal|

}}

<br>

 

==={{subst:anchor|Sanitation_jump}}Sanitation resources===

[[Image:san pack.png|thumb|right|200px|Photo: [http://www.ircwash.org/ IRC]]]

* [[Sustainable Sanitation & Groundwater Protection]]

* [[Sanitation as a Business]]

* [http://www.ircwash.org/news/sanitation-reference-package IRC Sanitation Pack] - IRC Sanitation Pack, SanPack for short, contains an overview of available methods, techniques and tools in a low-cost, non-sewered sanitation service model. The [http://www.ircwash.org/news/sanitation-reference-package materials] have been developed and used by IRC and its long-standing and more recent partners in the South and the North in some 20 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

 

* For a helpful sourcebook in the training of professionals for the sanitation and water sector, browse or download the set of animated PowerPoints called [[Sustainable sanitation training material| Sustainable Sanitation]], by clicking the pink box below.

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[[Image:sourcebook.png|none|250px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_sanitation_training_material]]

 

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===Sanitation systems ===

* [[Sanitation Systems & Technology Options]]

* [[The Functional Sanitation Ladder]]

* [[Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities]]

 ====Example==Sanitation systems ==In this section we give an example of This is a complete sanitation system, which consists of a chain of technologies. Reading the icons in the illustration below from the left to the right we have a [[Urine Diverting Dry Toilet]] connecting to [[Storage tanks]], where the faeces are taken away through [[Human-Powered Emptying and Transport]] to be processed through [[Co-composting]] and then finally be used through [[Application of Compost - Eco-Humus]] and the [[Application of Urine]].

[[Image:sanitation_system_example.jpg]]

| '''1''' [[Single Pit System]]

| '''2''' [[Waterless System with Alternating Pits]]

| '''3''' [[Pour Flush Pit System with Twin Pitswithout Sludge Production]]

| '''4''' [[Waterless System with Urine Diversion]]

| '''5''' [[Biogas System]]| '''6''' [[Blackwater Treatment System with Infiltration]]| '''67''' [[Blackwater Treatment System with SewerageEffluent Transport]]| '''78''' [[Blackwater Transport to (Semi-) Centralized Treatment System]]| '''89''' [[Sewerage System with Urine Diversion]]

|}

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 === Acknowledgements ===

* The majority of the material in this portal was adapted from: Tilley, E. et al. (2008). [http://www.eawag.ch/organisation/abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/publications_sesp/downloads_sesp/compendium_high.pdf Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies]. Eawag: The Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.

* The sanitation system approach used in this portal was based on the work of WASTE and EAWAG-Sandec. Currently, [http://www.waste.nl WASTE] is working on a Sanitation Decision Support tool, which will be integrated in this portalin the near future.

* [http://www.ircnwp.nl/page_docs/28448 SSS_2006.pdf Smart Sanitation Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.ircircwash.nl org/ IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre], SIMAWI [http://www.simavi.org SIMAVI] and [http://www.partnersforwaterpartnersvoorwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]

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