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Sanitation Portal

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{{Language-box|english_link=Sanitation Portal|french_link=Portail d'Hygiène|spanish_link=Portal de Saneamiento|hindi_link=coming soon|malayalam_link=coming soon|tamil_link=coming soon|korean_link=coming soon|chinese_link=coming soon|indonesian_link=coming soon|japanese_link=coming soon}}

[[Image:Sanitation4icons.png|right|100px]]

<small-title [[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http:/> __NOTOC__/akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]] 

This portal describes sanitation technologies which can be applied from the household level to the village level. A complete sanitation system does not consist of only one technology, but rather a chain of technologies, each taking care of a specific function, such as the toilet, transportation, and treatment. Each technology below is dedicated to one particular function in this chain. An [[#example|example]] is given at the end of this page.

Below, '''sanitation technologies''' are presented in different [[Functional Groups|functional groups]]: User interface (Toilets, urinals, handwashing), Collection and Storage / Local Treatment, Conveyance, (semi-) Centralized Treatment, and Use of products / disposal.

{| style="border: none; background-color: #efefef;" cellpadding="10"|[[Image:IRC new logo.png|center|30px|link=http://www.irc.nl/|]]|<font size="3">[[IRC Sanitation RSS feed]]</font>|}<font color="#454545">Jump to more [[#Sanitation links and resources Sanitation_jump | Sanitation links and resources]] below.</font>

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_dry_toilet.png|alt=Dry Toilet|width=75|link=Dry Toilet}} <br> [[Dry Toilet]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_diverting_dry_toilet.png|alt=Urine Diverting Dry Toilet|width=75|link=Urine Diverting Dry Toilet}} <br> [[Urine Diverting Dry Toilet|Urine Diverting <br>Dry Toilet]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urinal.png|alt=Urinal|width=75|link=Urinal}} <br> [[Urinal]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_pour_flush_toilet.png|alt=Pour Flush Toilet|width=75|link=Pour Flush Toilet}} <br> [[Pour Flush Toilet]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_cistern_flush_toilet.png|alt=Cistern Flush Toilet|width=75|link=Cistern Flush Toilet}} <br> [[Cistern Flush Toilet]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_diverting_flush_toilet.png|alt=Urine Diverting Flush Toilet|width=75|link=Urine Diverting Flush Toilet}} <br> [[Urine Diverting Flush Toilet|Urine Diverting <br>Flush Toilet]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=TippyTap_iconcommunal latrine icon.png|alt=Tippy TapCommunal Latrines|width=7585|link=Tippy TapCommunal Latrines}} <br> [[Tippy Tap|Hygiene - Tippy TapCommunal Latrines]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=toiletCommercial.png|alt=Commercial Toilets|width=85|link=Commercial Toilets}} <br> [[Commercial Toilets]]

|}

{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Pour_flush_slabs_icon.jpg|alt=Pour flush slabs|width=75|link=Pour flush slabs}} <br> [[Pour flush slabs|Pour flush slabs]]

|}

{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=TippyTap_icon.png|alt=Tippy Tap|width=75|link=Tippy Tap}} <br> [[Tippy Tap|Hygiene - Tippy Tap]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_storage_tank_container.png|alt=Urine Storage tankTank / Container|width=75|link=Urine Storage tanksTank / Container}} <br> [[Urine Storage tanksTank / Container | Urine Storage<br>Tank / Container]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_single_pit.png|alt=Single Pit|width=75|link=Single Pit}} <br> [[Single Pit]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_single_ventilated_improved_pit.png|alt=Single Ventilated Improved Pit|width=75|link=Single Ventilated Improved Pit}} <br> [[Single Ventilated Improved Pit|Single Ventilated<br>Improved Pit]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_double_ventilated_improved_pit.png|alt=Double Ventilated Improved Pit|width=75|link=Double Ventilated Improved Pit}} <br> [[Double Ventilated Improved Pit|Double Ventilated <br>Improved Pit]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_fossa_alterna.png|alt=Fossa Alterna|width=75|link=Fossa Alterna}} <br> [[Fossa Alterna]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_twin_pits_for_pour_flush.png|alt=Twin Pits for Pour Flush|width=75|link=Twin Pits for Pour Flush}} <br> [[Twin Pits for Pour Flush|Twin Pits <br>for Pour Flush]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_dehydration_vault_2.png|alt=Dehydration Vaults|width=75|link=Dehydration Vaults}} <br> [[Dehydration Vaults]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_composting_chamber.png|alt=Composting Chamber|width=75|link=Composting Chamber}} <br> [[Composting Chamber]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_septic_tank_2.png|alt=Septic Tank|width=75|link=Septic Tank}} <br> [[Septic Tank]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)|width=75|link=Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)}} <br> [[Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)|Anaerobic Baffled <br>Reactor (ABR)]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Anaerobic Filter|width=75|link=Anaerobic Filter}} <br> [[Anaerobic Filter]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Biogas Reactor|width=75|link=Anaerobic Biogas Reactor}} <br> [[Anaerobic Biogas Reactor]]

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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 3 - Conveyance- starts here -->{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_jerrycan_tank.png|alt=Jerrycan - tank|width=75|link=Jerrycan - tank}} <br> [[Jerrycan - tank]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_human_powered_emptying_and_transport.png|alt=Human-Powered Emptying and Transport|width=75|link=Human-Powered Emptying and Transport}} <br> [[Human-Powered Emptying and Transport|Human-Powered <br>Emptying and Transport]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_motorized_emptying_and_transport.png|alt=Motorized Emptying and Transport|width=75|link=Motorized Emptying and Transport}} <br> [[Motorized Emptying and Transport|Motorized Emptying <br>and Transport]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_simplified_sewers.png|alt=Simplified SewersSewer|width=75|link=Simplified SewersSewer}} <br> [[Simplified SewersSewer]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_solids_free_sewer.png|alt=Solids-free Sewer|width=75|link=Solids-free Sewer}} <br> [[Solids-free Sewer]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_conventional_gravity_sewer.png|alt=Conventional Gravity Sewer|width=75|link=Conventional Gravity Sewer}} <br> [[Conventional Gravity Sewer|Conventional <br>Gravity Sewer]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_transfer_station_underground_holding_tank.png|alt=Transfer Station (Underground Holding Tank)|width=75|link=Transfer Station - Underground Holding Tank}} <br> [[Transfer Station - Underground Holding Tank|Transfer Station - <br>Underground Holding Tank]]

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sewer_discharge_station.png|alt=Sewer Discharge Station|width=75|link=Sewer Discharge Station}} <br> [[Sewer Discharge Station]]

|}

{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Settled_sewerage_small_icon.jpg|alt=Settled sewerage (small diameter)|width=75|link=Settled sewerage (small diameter)}} <br> [[Settled sewerage (small diameter) | Settled sewerage<br> (small diameter)]]

|}

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=(semiPre-Treatment Technologies|width=75|link=Pre-Treatment Technologies}} <br> [[Pre-Treatment Technologies|Pre-) centralised Treatment <br>Technologies]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=settler icon.png|alt=Settler|width=75|link=Settler}} <br> [[Settler]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Imhoff icon.png|alt=Imhoff Tank|width=75|link=Imhoff Tank}} <br> [[Imhoff Tank]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)|width=75|link=semi centralised Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)}} <br> [[semi centralised Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR)|Anaerobic Baffled <br>Reactor (ABR)]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Anaerobic Filter|width=75|link=Anaerobic Filter}} <br> [[Anaerobic Filter ]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=(semiCocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system -) centralised Anaerobic FilterSchool wastewater story from Philippines|width=75|link=(semiCocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system -) centralised Anaerobic FilterSchool wastewater story from Philippines}} <br> [[(semiCocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system -) centralised Anaerobic Filter School wastewater story from Philippines | Cocopeat biofilter <br>secondary treatment system]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_waste_stabilization_ponds.png|alt=Waste Stabilization Pond|width=75|link=Waste Stabilization Pond}} <br> [[Waste Stabilization Pond]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_aerated_pond.png|alt=Aerated Pond|width=75|link=Aerated Pond}} <br> [[Aerated Pond]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_free-water_surface_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Free-Water Surface Constructed Wetland|width=75|link=Free-Water Surface Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Free-Water Surface Constructed Wetland|Free-Water Surface <br>Constructed Wetland]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland|width=75|link=Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland|Horizontal Subsurface <br>Flow Constructed Wetland]]

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{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_vertical_flow_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland|width=75|link=Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland|Vertical Flow <br>Constructed Wetland]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_trickling_filter.png|alt=Trickling Filter|width=75|link=Trickling Filter}} <br> [[Trickling Filter]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_upflow_anaerobic_sludge_blanket_reactor.png|alt=Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor|width=75|link=Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor}} <br> [[Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor|Upflow Anaerobic <br>Sludge Blanket Reactor]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_activated_sludge.png|alt=Activated Sludge|width=75|link=Activated Sludge}} <br> [[Activated Sludge]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sedimentation_thickening_ponds.png|alt=Sedimentation - Thickening Ponds|width=75|link=Sedimentation - Thickening Ponds}} <br> [[Sedimentation - Thickening Ponds|Sedimentation - <br>Thickening Ponds]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_unplanted_drying_beds.png|alt=Unplanted Drying Beds|width=75|link=Unplanted Drying Beds}} <br> [[Unplanted Drying Beds]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_planted_drying_beds.png|alt=Planted Drying Beds|width=75|link=Planted Drying Beds}} <br> [[Planted Drying Beds]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_co-composting.png|alt=Co-composting|width=75|link=Co-composting}} <br> [[Co-composting]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Biogas Reactor|width=75|link=Anaerobic Biogas Reactor}} <br> [[Anaerobic Biogas Reactor]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Tertiary Filtration and Disinfection|width=75|link=Tertiary Filtration and Disinfection}} <br> [[Tertiary Filtration and Disinfection|Tertiary Filtration <br>and Disinfection]]|} {|style="height:145px"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Struvite recovery|width=75|link=Struvite recovery}} <br> [[Struvite recovery]]

|}

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{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_fill_and_cover_arborloo.png|alt=Fill and Cover - Arborloo|width=75|link=Fill and Cover - Arborloo}} <br> [[Fill and Cover - Arborloo|Fill and Cover <br>- Arborloo]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_urine.png|alt=Application of Stored Urine|width=75|link=Application of Stored Urine}} <br> [[Application of Stored Urine|Application of <br>Stored Urine]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_dehydrated_faeces.png|alt=Application of Dehydrated Faeces|width=75|link=Application of Dehydrated Faeces}} <br> [[Application of Dehydrated Faeces|Application of <br>Dehydrated Faeces]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_compost_eco_humus.png|alt=Application of Pit Humus and Compost - Eco-Humus|width=75|link=Application of Pit Humus and Compost - Eco-Humus}} <br> [[Application of Pit Humus and Compost - Eco-|Application of Pit <br>Humusand Compost]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=biogas_as_source_of_energy_iconIcon_land_application_of_sludge.jpgpng|alt=Biogas as source Application of energySludge|width=75|link=Biogas as source Application of energySludge}} <br> [[Biogas as source Application of energy|Biogas for energySludge]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_irrigation.png|alt=Irrigation|width=75|link=Irrigation}} <br> [[Irrigation]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_soak_pit.png|alt=Soak Pit|width=75|link=Soak Pit}} <br> [[Soak Pit]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_leach_field.png|alt=Leach Field|width=75|link=Leach Field}} <br> [[Leach Field]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_aquaculture.png|alt=Aquaculture PondsFish Pond|width=75|link=Aquaculture PondsFish Pond}} <br> [[Aquaculture PondsFish Pond]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_floating_plant_macrophyte_pond.png|alt=Floating Plant Pond|width=75|link=Floating Plant Pond}} <br> [[Floating Plant Pond | Floating Plant Pond]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_floating_plant_macrophyte_pondIcon_water_disposal_groundwater_recharge.png|alt=Floating Plant Water Disposal - Macrophyte - PondGroundwater Recharge|width=75|link=Floating Plant - Macrophyte Water Disposal - PondGroundwater Recharge}} <br> [[Floating Plant Water Disposal - Macrophyte Groundwater Recharge|Water Disposal - Pond |Floating Plant (Macrophyte) Pond<br>Groundwater Recharge]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_water_disposal_groundwater_rechargeIcon_surface_disposal.png|alt=Water Surface Disposal - Groundwater Rechargeand Storage|width=75|link=Water Surface Disposal - Groundwater Rechargeand Storage}} <br> [[Water Surface Disposal - Groundwater Rechargeand Storage|Surface Disposal <br>and Storage]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_land_application_of_sludgebiogas_as_source_of_energy_icon.pngjpg|alt=Land Application of SludgeBiogas Combustion|width=75|link=Land Application of SludgeBiogas Combustion}} <br> [[Land Application of SludgeBiogas Combustion|Biogas Combustion]]

|}

{|style="height:135px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_surface_disposalIcon_application_of_compost_eco_humus.png|alt=Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security|width=75|link=Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security}} <br> [[Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security|Productive Sanitation<br> & the Link to <br>Food Security]]

|}

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===Field experiences===

These projects are utilizing sanitation techniques and are part of the project listing in Really Simple Reporting (RSR) on [http://www.akvo.org Akvo.org].

{| style="width: 70%; text-align: justify; background-color: #f5f5f5;"

|[[Image:rsr 600.jpg|thumb|none|200px|<font size="2"><center>Project 600</center></font>|link=http://wandelenvoorwater2014.akvoapp.org/en/project/600/]]

|'''Akvo RSR Project:''' [http://wandelenvoorwater2014.akvoapp.org/en/project/600/ Community-led WASH and Safe Motherhood ]

To enable 32717 extremely poor people including Ethnic Minority Groups (Men Women and Children) of 6218 households living in hard to reach areas in Lama Upazila in Bandarban district moving towards healthy life through access to WASH and safe motherhood.

|}

 {{RSR_table|1image=project 107.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/107/ |1project#=107 |1project name=Rainwater harvesting in Guinee Bissau||2image=project 600.jpg |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/600/ |2project#=600 |2project name=Community-led WASH and Safe Motherhood||3image=project 830.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/830/ |3project#=830 |3project name=Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation||4image=project 388.jpg |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/388/ |4project#=388 |4project name=WASH Alliance project, AMREF in Ethiopia ||5image=project 351.jpg |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/351/ |5project#=351 |5project name=Cost effective means of financing WASH |}}{{RSR_table|1image=project 459.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/459/ |1project#=459 |1project name=Upscaling CLTS for Healthy Communities ||2image=project 462.jpg |2link=<div idhttp://rsr.akvo.org//project/462/ |2project#=462 |2project name=Northern Region WASH Programme ||3image=project 386.jpg |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/386/ |3project#=386 |3project name=Scaling-up using CLTS in Kenya ||4image=project 469.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/469/ |4project#=469 |4project name=Implementing an IWRM process in Mashuru ||5image=project 361.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/361/ |5project#=361 |5project name=Improving Communal Health Through WASH |}}{{RSR_table|1image=project 401.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/401/ |1project#=401 |1project name=Eau, hygiène et assainissement ||2image=project 364.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/364/ |2project#=364 |2project name="Sanitation links WASH in Gorkha and resources"Baglung ||3image=project 366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/366/ |3project#=366 |3project name=WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI ||4image=project 367.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/367/ |4project#=367 |4project name=SWASH in Birendranagar, Surkhet ||5image=project 488.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/488/ |5project#=488 |5project name=Community-based WASH Project in Nepal|}}<br> ==={{subst:anchor|Sanitation_jump}}Sanitation links and resources</div>===[[Image:san pack.png|thumb|right|150px200px|Photo: [http://www.washdocircwash.infoorg/irc_wash_library/irc_sanitation_pack IRC]]]* [[Sustainable Sanitation & Groundwater Protection]]* [[Sanitation as a Business]]* [http://www.washdocircwash.infoorg/irc_wash_librarynews/irc_sanitation_pack sanitation-reference-package IRC Sanitation Pack] - RC IRC Sanitation Pack, SanPack for short, contains an overview of available methods, techniques and tools in a low-cost, non-sewered sanitation service model. The [http://www.washdocircwash.infoorg/irc_wash_librarynews/irc_sanitation_pack/organisation_of_sanpack_materials sanitation-reference-package materials] have been developed and used by IRC and its long-standing and more recent partners in the South and the North in some 20 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

* For a helpful sourcebook in the training of professionals for the sanitation and water sector, browse or download the set of animated PowerPoints called [[Sustainable sanitation training material| Sustainable Sanitation]], by clicking the pink box below.

<br>[[Image:sourcebook.png|none|170px250px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_sanitation_training_material]]

<br>

===Sanitation systems ===

<div id* [[Sanitation Systems & Technology Options]]* [[The Functional Sanitation Ladder]]* [[Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities]]  ===="example">'''Example'''...</div> ==== This is a complete sanitation system, which consists of a chain of technologies. Reading the icons in the illustration below from the left to the right we have a [[Urine Diverting Dry Toilet]] connecting to [[Storage tanks]], where the faeces are taken away through [[Human-Powered Emptying and Transport]] to be processed through [[Co-composting]] and then finally be used through [[Application of Compost - Eco-Humus]] and the [[Application of Urine]].

[[Image:sanitation_system_example.jpg]]

| '''1''' [[Single Pit System]]

| '''2''' [[Waterless System with Alternating Pits]]

| '''3''' [[Pour Flush Pit System with Twin Pitswithout Sludge Production]]

| '''4''' [[Waterless System with Urine Diversion]]

| '''5''' [[Biogas System]]| '''6''' [[Blackwater Treatment System with Infiltration]]| '''67''' [[Blackwater Treatment System with SewerageEffluent Transport]]| '''78''' [[Blackwater Transport to (Semi-) Centralized Treatment System]]| '''89''' [[Sewerage System with Urine Diversion]]

|}

<br>

 

=== Acknowledgements ===

* The majority of the material in this portal was adapted from: Tilley, E. et al. (2008). [http://www.eawag.ch/organisation/abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/publications_sesp/downloads_sesp/compendium_high.pdf Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies]. Eawag: The Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.

* Currently, [http://www.waste.nl WASTE] is working on a Sanitation Decision Support tool, which will be integrated in this portal in the near future.

* [http://www.ircnwp.nl/page_docs/28448 SSS_2006.pdf Smart Sanitation Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.ircircwash.nl org/ IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre], SIMAWI [http://www.simavi.org SIMAVI] and [http://www.partnersforwaterpartnersvoorwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]

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