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Sanitation Portal

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{{Language-box| alignenglish_link="right" width="10%" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5"Sanitation Portal|alignfrench_link="center"| [[Image:english_flag.gif | 30pxPortail d'Hygiène|linkspanish_link=Sanitation Portal]] de Saneamiento|hindi_link=coming soon| alignmalayalam_link="center"coming soon| [[Image:french_flag.gif tamil_link=coming soon|30pxkorean_link=coming soon|linkchinese_link=Portail d'Hygiène]] |coming soon|alignindonesian_link="center"| [[Image:spanish_flag.gif | 30pxcoming soon|linkjapanese_link=Portal de Saneamiento]]|coming soon}}[[Image:Sanitation4icons.png|right|120px100px]][[Image:sourcebookakvopedia logo.png|right|170px100px|link=http://www.akvoakvopedia.org/wiki/index.php/Sustainable_sanitation_training_materialMain_Page]]

This portal describes sanitation technologies which can be applied from the household level to the village level. A complete sanitation system does not consist of only one technology, but rather a chain of technologies, each taking care of a specific function, such as the toilet, transportation, and treatment. Each technology below is dedicated to one particular function in this chain. An [[#example|example]] is given at the end of this page.

A complete Below, '''sanitation system does not consist of only one technology, but rather a chain of technologies, each taking care of a specific function, such as the toilet, transportation, and treatment. Each technology below is dedicated to one particular function ''' are presented in this chain. An different [[#exampleFunctional Groups|examplefunctional groups]] : User interface (Toilets, urinals, handwashing), Collection and Storage / Local Treatment, Conveyance, (semi-) Centralized Treatment, and Use of the chain is given at the end of this pageproducts / disposal.

For a helpful sourcebook in the training of professionals for the sanitation and water sector, browse or download the set of animated PowerPoints called {| style="border: none; background-color: #efefef;" cellpadding="10"|[[Sustainable_sanitation_trainingImage:IRC new logo.png|center|30px|link=http://www.irc.nl/|]]|Sustainable <font size="3">[[IRC SanitationRSS feed]], by clicking the pink box on the right. </font>|}<font color=="#454545">Jump to more [[#Sanitation_jump | Sanitation technologies==Below, sanitation technologies are presented in different functional groups: User interface (Toilets, urinals, handwashing), Collection and Storage resources]] below.</ Local Treatment, Conveyance, (semi-) Centralized Treatment, and Use of products / disposal.font>

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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Toilet Facilities</font>! <font size="3">Collection and Storage/ Local Treatment</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Conveyance</font>! <font size="3">(semiSemi-) Centralized Treatment</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Use of Products/ Disposal</font>

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_dry_toilet.png|alt=Dry Toilet|width=9175|link=Dry Toilet}} <br> [[Dry Toilet]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_diverting_dry_toilet.png|alt=Urine Diverting Dry Toilet|width=9175|link=Urine Diverting Dry Toilet}} <br> [[Urine Diverting Dry Toilet|Urine Diverting <br>Dry Toilet]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urinal.png|alt=Urinal|width=9175|link=Urinal}} <br> [[Urinal]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_pour_flush_toilet.png|alt=Pour Flush Toilet|width=9175|link=Pour Flush Toilet}} <br> [[Pour Flush Toilet]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_cistern_flush_toilet.png|alt=Cistern Flush Toilet|width=9175|link=Cistern Flush Toilet}} <br> [[Cistern Flush Toilet]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_diverting_flush_toilet.png|alt=Urine Diverting Flush Toilet|width=9175|link=Urine Diverting Flush Toilet}} <br> [[Urine Diverting Flush Toilet|Urine Diverting <br>Flush Toilet]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=communal latrine icon.png|alt=Communal Latrines|width=85|link=Communal Latrines}} <br> [[Communal Latrines]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=toiletCommercial.png|alt=Commercial Toilets|width=85|link=Commercial Toilets}} <br> [[Commercial Toilets]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Pour_flush_slabs_icon.jpg|alt=Pour flush slabs|width=75|link=Pour flush slabs}} <br> [[Pour flush slabs|Pour flush slabs]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=TippyTap_icon.png|alt=Tippy Tap|width=9175|link=Tippy Tap}} <br> [[Tippy Tap|Hygiene - Tippy Tap]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_urine_storage_tank_container.png|alt=Urine Storage tankTank / Container|width=9175|link=Urine Storage tanksTank / Container}} <br> [[Urine Storage tanksTank / Container | Urine Storage<br>Tank / Container]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_single_pit.png|alt=Single Pit|width=9175|link=Single Pit}} <br> [[Single Pit]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_single_ventilated_improved_pit.png|alt=Single Ventilated Improved Pit|width=9175|link=Single Ventilated Improved Pit}} <br> [[Single Ventilated Improved Pit|Single Ventilated<br>Improved Pit]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_double_ventilated_improved_pit.png|alt=Double Ventilated Improved Pit|width=9175|link=Double Ventilated Improved Pit}} <br> [[Double Ventilated Improved Pit|Double Ventilated <br>Improved Pit]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_fossa_alterna.png|alt=Fossa Alterna|width=9175|link=Fossa Alterna}} <br> [[Fossa Alterna]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_twin_pits_for_pour_flush.png|alt=Twin Pits for Pour Flush|width=9175|link=Twin Pits for Pour Flush}} <br> [[Twin Pits for Pour Flush|Twin Pits <br>for Pour Flush]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_dehydration_vault_2.png|alt=Dehydration Vaults|width=9175|link=Dehydration Vaults}} <br> [[Dehydration Vaults]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_composting_chamber.png|alt=Composting Chamber|width=9175|link=Composting Chamber}} <br> [[Composting Chamber]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_septic_tank_2.png|alt=Septic Tank|width=9175|link=Septic Tank}} <br> [[Septic Tank]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)}} <br> [[Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)|Anaerobic Baffled <br>Reactor (ABR)]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Anaerobic Filter|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Filter}} <br> [[Anaerobic Filter]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Biogas Reactor|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Biogas Reactor}} <br> [[Anaerobic Biogas Reactor]]

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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"| <!-- Content Column 3 - Conveyance- starts here -->{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_jerrycan_tank.png|alt=Jerrycan - tank|width=9175|link=Jerrycan - tank}} <br> [[Jerrycan - tank]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_human_powered_emptying_and_transport.png|alt=Human-Powered Emptying and Transport|width=75|link=Human-Powered Emptying and Transport}} <br> [[Human-Powered Emptying and Transport|Human-Powered <br>Emptying and Transport]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_human_powered_emptying_and_transportIcon_motorized_emptying_and_transport.png|alt=Human-Powered Motorized Emptying and Transport|width=9175|link=Human-Powered Motorized Emptying and Transport}} <br> [[Human-Powered Motorized Emptying and Transport|Motorized Emptying <br>and Transport]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_motorized_emptying_and_transportIcon_simplified_sewers.png|alt=Motorized Emptying and TransportSimplified Sewer|width=9175|link=Motorized Emptying and TransportSimplified Sewer}} <br> [[Motorized Emptying and TransportSimplified Sewer]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_simplified_sewersIcon_solids_free_sewer.png|alt=Simplified SewersSolids-free Sewer|width=9175|link=Simplified SewersSolids-free Sewer}} <br> [[Simplified SewersSolids-free Sewer]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_solids_free_sewerIcon_conventional_gravity_sewer.png|alt=Solids-free Conventional Gravity Sewer|width=9175|link=Solids-free Conventional Gravity Sewer}} <br> [[Solids-free Conventional Gravity Sewer|Conventional <br>Gravity Sewer]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_conventional_gravity_sewerIcon_transfer_station_underground_holding_tank.png|alt=Conventional Gravity SewerTransfer Station (Underground Holding Tank)|width=9175|link=Conventional Gravity SewerTransfer Station - Underground Holding Tank}} <br> [[Conventional Gravity SewerTransfer Station - Underground Holding Tank|Transfer Station - <br>Underground Holding Tank]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_transfer_station_underground_holding_tankIcon_sewer_discharge_station.png|alt=Transfer Sewer Discharge Station (Underground Holding Tank)|width=9175|link=Transfer Sewer Discharge Station - Underground Holding Tank}} <br> [[Transfer Sewer Discharge Station - Underground Holding Tank|Transfer Station - Underground Holding Tank]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sewer_discharge_stationSettled_sewerage_small_icon.pngjpg|alt=Sewer Discharge StationSettled sewerage (small diameter)|width=9175|link=Sewer Discharge StationSettled sewerage (small diameter)}} <br> [[Sewer Discharge StationSettled sewerage (small diameter) | Settled sewerage<br> (small diameter)]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=(semiPre-Treatment Technologies|width=75|link=Pre-Treatment Technologies}} <br> [[Pre-Treatment Technologies|Pre-) centralised Treatment <br>Technologies]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=settler icon.png|alt=Settler|width=75|link=Settler}} <br> [[Settler]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Imhoff icon.png|alt=Imhoff Tank|width=75|link=Imhoff Tank}} <br> [[Imhoff Tank]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_baffled_reactor.png|alt=Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)|width=9175|link=semi centralised Anaerobic Baffled Reactor(ABR)}} <br> [[semi centralised Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR)|Anaerobic Baffled <br>Reactor (ABR)]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Anaerobic Filter|width=75|link=Anaerobic Filter}} <br> [[Anaerobic Filter ]]|}{|style="height:145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Cocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system - School wastewater story from Philippines|width=75|link=Cocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system - School wastewater story from Philippines}} <br> [[Cocopeat biofilter secondary treatment system - School wastewater story from Philippines | Cocopeat biofilter <br>secondary treatment system]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_filterIcon_waste_stabilization_ponds.png|alt=(semi-) centralised Anaerobic FilterWaste Stabilization Pond|width=9175|link=(semi-) centralised Anaerobic FilterWaste Stabilization Pond}} <br> [[(semi-) centralised Anaerobic Filter Waste Stabilization Pond]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_waste_stabilization_pondsIcon_aerated_pond.png|alt=Waste Stabilization Aerated Pond|width=9175|link=Waste Stabilization Aerated Pond}} <br> [[Waste Stabilization Aerated Pond]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_aerated_pondIcon_free-water_surface_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Aerated PondFree-Water Surface Constructed Wetland|width=9175|link=Aerated PondFree-Water Surface Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Aerated PondFree-Water Surface Constructed Wetland|Free-Water Surface <br>Constructed Wetland]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_free-water_surface_constructed_wetlandIcon_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Free-Water Surface Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland|width=9175|link=Free-Water Surface Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Free-Water Surface Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland|Horizontal Subsurface <br>Flow Constructed Wetland]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_horizontal_subsurface_flow_constructed_wetlandIcon_vertical_flow_constructed_wetland.png|alt=Horizontal Subsurface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland|width=9175|link=Horizontal Subsurface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland}} <br> [[Horizontal Subsurface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland|Vertical Flow <br>Constructed Wetland]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_vertical_flow_constructed_wetlandIcon_trickling_filter.png|alt=Vertical Flow Constructed WetlandTrickling Filter|width=9175|link=Vertical Flow Constructed WetlandTrickling Filter}} <br> [[Vertical Flow Constructed WetlandTrickling Filter]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_trickling_filterIcon_upflow_anaerobic_sludge_blanket_reactor.png|alt=Trickling FilterUpflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor|width=9175|link=Trickling FilterUpflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor}} <br> [[Trickling FilterUpflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor|Upflow Anaerobic <br>Sludge Blanket Reactor]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_upflow_anaerobic_sludge_blanket_reactorIcon_activated_sludge.png|alt=Upflow Anaerobic Activated Sludge Blanket Reactor|width=9175|link=Upflow Anaerobic Activated Sludge Blanket Reactor}} <br> [[Upflow Anaerobic Activated Sludge Blanket Reactor]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_activated_sludgeIcon_sedimentation_thickening_ponds.png|alt=Activated SludgeSedimentation - Thickening Ponds|width=9175|link=Activated SludgeSedimentation - Thickening Ponds}} <br> [[Activated SludgeSedimentation - Thickening Ponds|Sedimentation - <br>Thickening Ponds]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_sedimentation_thickening_pondsIcon_unplanted_drying_beds.png|alt=Sedimentation - Thickening PondsUnplanted Drying Beds|width=9175|link=Sedimentation - Thickening PondsUnplanted Drying Beds}} <br> [[Sedimentation - Thickening PondsUnplanted Drying Beds]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_unplanted_drying_bedsIcon_planted_drying_beds.png|alt=Unplanted Planted Drying Beds|width=9175|link=Unplanted Planted Drying Beds}} <br> [[Unplanted Planted Drying Beds]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_planted_drying_bedsIcon_co-composting.png|alt=Planted Drying BedsCo-composting|width=9175|link=Planted Drying BedsCo-composting}} <br> [[Planted Drying BedsCo-composting]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_co-compostingIcon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Co-compostingBiogas Reactor|width=9175|link=Co-compostingBiogas Reactor}} <br> [[Co-compostingBiogas Reactor]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactorIcon_anaerobic_filter.png|alt=Anaerobic Biogas ReactorTertiary Filtration and Disinfection|width=9175|link=Anaerobic Biogas ReactorTertiary Filtration and Disinfection}} <br> [[Anaerobic Biogas ReactorTertiary Filtration and Disinfection|Tertiary Filtration <br>and Disinfection]]

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{|style="height:140px145px"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_anaerobic_biogas_reactor.png|alt=Struvite recovery|width=9175|link=Struvite recovery}} <br> [[ Struvite recovery ]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_fill_and_cover_arborloo.png|alt=Fill and Cover - Arborloo|width=9175|link=Fill and Cover - Arborloo}} <br> [[Fill and Cover - Arborloo|Fill and Cover <br>- Arborloo]]|}{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_urine.png|alt=Application of Stored Urine|width=75|link=Application of Stored Urine}} <br> [[Application of Stored Urine|Application of <br>Stored Urine]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_urineIcon_application_of_dehydrated_faeces.png|alt=Application of UrineDehydrated Faeces|width=9175|link=Application of UrineDehydrated Faeces}} <br> [[Application of UrineDehydrated Faeces|Application of <br>Dehydrated Faeces]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_dehydrated_faecesIcon_application_of_compost_eco_humus.png|alt=Application of Dehydrated FaecesPit Humus and Compost|width=9175|link=Application of Dehydrated FaecesPit Humus and Compost}} <br> [[Application of Dehydrated FaecesPit Humus and Compost|Application of Pit <br>Humus and Compost]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_application_of_compost_eco_humusIcon_land_application_of_sludge.png|alt=Application of Compost - Eco-HumusSludge|width=9175|link=Application of Compost - Eco-HumusSludge}} <br> [[Application of Compost - Eco-HumusSludge]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=biogas_as_source_of_energy_iconIcon_irrigation.jpgpng|alt=Biogas as source of energyIrrigation|width=9175|link=Biogas as source of energyIrrigation}} <br> [[Biogas as source of energy|Biogas for energyIrrigation]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_irrigationIcon_soak_pit.png|alt=IrrigationSoak Pit|width=9175|link=IrrigationSoak Pit}} <br> [[IrrigationSoak Pit]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_soak_pitIcon_leach_field.png|alt=Soak PitLeach Field|width=9175|link=Soak PitLeach Field}} <br> [[Soak PitLeach Field]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_leach_fieldIcon_aquaculture.png|alt=Leach FieldFish Pond|width=9175|link=Leach FieldFish Pond}} <br> [[Leach FieldFish Pond]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_aquacultureIcon_floating_plant_macrophyte_pond.png|alt=Aquaculture PondsFloating Plant Pond|width=9175|link=Aquaculture PondsFloating Plant Pond}} <br> [[Aquaculture PondsFloating Plant Pond | Floating Plant Pond]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_floating_plant_macrophyte_pondIcon_water_disposal_groundwater_recharge.png|alt=Floating Plant Water Disposal - Macrophyte - PondGroundwater Recharge|width=9175|link=Floating Plant - Macrophyte Water Disposal - PondGroundwater Recharge}} <br> [[Floating Plant Water Disposal - Macrophyte Groundwater Recharge|Water Disposal - Pond |Floating Plant (Macrophyte) Pond<br>Groundwater Recharge]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_water_disposal_groundwater_rechargeIcon_surface_disposal.png|alt=Water Surface Disposal - Groundwater Rechargeand Storage|width=9175|link=Water Surface Disposal - Groundwater Rechargeand Storage}} <br> [[Water Surface Disposal - Groundwater Rechargeand Storage|Surface Disposal <br>and Storage]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_land_application_of_sludgebiogas_as_source_of_energy_icon.pngjpg|alt=Land Application of SludgeBiogas Combustion|width=9175|link=Land Application of SludgeBiogas Combustion}} <br> [[Land Application of SludgeBiogas Combustion|Biogas Combustion]]

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{|style="height:140px145px; background:#efefef"|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=Icon_surface_disposalIcon_application_of_compost_eco_humus.png|alt=Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security|width=9175|link=Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security}} <br> [[Surface DisposalProductive Sanitation & the Link to Food Security|Productive Sanitation<br> & the Link to <br>Food Security]]

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===Field experiences===These projects are utilizing sanitation techniques and are part of the project listing in Really Simple Reporting (RSR) on [http://www.akvo.org Akvo.org].  {{RSR_table|1image=project 107.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/107/ |1project#=107 |1project name=Rainwater harvesting in Guinee Bissau||2image=project 600.jpg |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/600/ |2project#=600 |2project name=Community-led WASH and Safe Motherhood||3image=project 830.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/830/ |3project#=830 |3project name=Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation||4image=project 388.jpg |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/388/ |4project#=388 |4project name=WASH Alliance project, AMREF in Ethiopia ||5image=project 351.jpg |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/351/ |5project#=351 |5project name=Cost effective means of financing WASH |}}{{RSR_table|1image=project 459.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/459/ |1project#=459 |1project name=Upscaling CLTS for Healthy Communities ||2image=project 462.jpg |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/462/ |2project#=462 |2project name=Northern Region WASH Programme ||3image=project 386.jpg |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/386/ |3project#=386 |3project name=Scaling-up using CLTS in Kenya ||4image=project 469.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/469/ |4project#=469 |4project name=Implementing an IWRM process in Mashuru ||5image=project 361.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/361/ |5project#=361 |5project name=Improving Communal Health Through WASH |}}{{RSR_table|1image=project 401.jpg |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/401/ |1project#=401 |1project name=Eau, hygiène et assainissement ||2image=project 364.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/364/ |2project#=364 |2project name=WASH in Gorkha and Baglung ||3image=project 366.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/366/ |3project#=366 |3project name=WASH Sustainability through Women Led MFI ||4image=project 367.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/367/ |4project#=367 |4project name=SWASH in Birendranagar, Surkhet ||5image=project 488.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/488/ |5project#=488 |5project name=Community-based WASH Project in Nepal|}}<br> ==={{subst:anchor|Sanitation_jump}}Sanitation systems resources===In this section we give [[Image:san pack.png|thumb|right|200px|Photo: [http://www.ircwash.org/ IRC]]]* [[Sustainable Sanitation & Groundwater Protection]]* [[Sanitation as a Business]]* [http://www.ircwash.org/news/sanitation-reference-package IRC Sanitation Pack] - IRC Sanitation Pack, SanPack for short, contains an overview of available methods, techniques and tools in a low-cost, non-sewered sanitation service model. The [http://www.ircwash.org/news/sanitation-reference-package materials] have been developed and used by IRC and its long-standing and more recent partners in the South and the North in some 20 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. * For a helpful sourcebook in the training of professionals for the sanitation and water sector, browse or download the set of animated PowerPoints called [[Sustainable sanitation training material| Sustainable Sanitation]], by clicking the pink box below. <div idbr>[[Image:sourcebook.png|none|250px|link="example">examplehttp://akvopedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_sanitation_training_material]] </divbr>  ===Sanitation systems ===* [[Sanitation Systems & Technology Options]]* [[The Functional Sanitation Ladder]]* [[Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities]]  ====Example==== This is a complete sanitation system, which consists of a chain of technologies. Reading the icons in the illustration below from the left to the right we have a [[Urine Diverting Dry Toilet]] connecting to [[Storage tanks]], where the faeces are taken away through [[Human-Powered Emptying and Transport]] to be processed through [[Co-composting]] and then finally be used through [[Application of Compost - Eco-Humus]] and the [[Application of Urine]].

[[Image:sanitation_system_example.jpg]]

| '''1''' [[Single Pit System]]

| '''2''' [[Waterless System with Alternating Pits]]

| '''3''' [[Pour Flush Pit System with Twin Pitswithout Sludge Production]]

| '''4''' [[Waterless System with Urine Diversion]]

| '''5''' [[Biogas System]]| '''6''' [[Blackwater Treatment System with Infiltration]]| '''67''' [[Blackwater Treatment System with SewerageEffluent Transport]]| '''78''' [[Blackwater Transport to (Semi-) Centralized Treatment System]]| '''89''' [[Sewerage System with Urine Diversion]]

|}

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 === Acknowledgements ===

* The majority of the material in this portal was adapted from: Tilley, E. et al. (2008). [http://www.eawag.ch/organisation/abteilungen/sandec/publikationen/publications_sesp/downloads_sesp/compendium_high.pdf Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies]. Eawag: The Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.

* Currently, [http://www.waste.nl WASTE] is working on a Sanitation Decision Support tool, which will be integrated in this portal in the near future.

* [http://www.ircnwp.nl/page_docs/28448 SSS_2006.pdf Smart Sanitation Solutions] produced in collaboration with [http://www.nwp.nl Netherlands Water Partnership], [http://www.waste.nl WASTE], [http://www.practicafoundation.nl/ PRACTICA], [http://www.ircircwash.nl org/ IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre], SIMAWI [http://www.simavi.org SIMAVI] and [http://www.partnersforwaterpartnersvoorwater.nl/ Partners voor Water]

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