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ICZM in Indonesia

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{{English-Bahasa-box|english_link= Integrated Coastal Zone Management ICZM in Indonesia | indonesian_link= ICZM di Indonesia}}Coastal resources in Indonesia are used by the local communities for obtaining food, fodder, fuelwood, shelter and a variety of other services. With high biological diversity and endemism, coastal zones are used as repositories for the effluent of industrial processes and domestic wastes and also as prime sites for reclamation to create land for industry, agriculture, and settlement. In areas such as Java, the expansion of large cities disturb the coastal zone. Indonesia’s population is increasing at an alarming rate and will be 270 million in 2020 and so demographic pressures are pronounced more in Indonesia. About 64% of Indonesian people live in and around the coastal areas.<ref>Sukardjo S. (1999) Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Indonesia. In: Salomons W., Turner R.K., de Lacerda L.D., Ramachandran S. (eds) Perspectives on Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Environmental Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg</ref>

{| class="wikitable"|= Welcome to ICZM = '''Coastal Zone Problems in Indonesia Wiki ''' ===Here you will find a repository The consequences of knowledge regarding definitionscoastal exploitation in Indonesia are very complex. The key resource use problems and conflicts in the coastal zone in Indonesia include:* loss of mangrove forest and tidal swamplands which support traditional fisheries, concepts* improper utilization of coastal zone by "money holders" (not coastal inhabitant - example conversion of mangrove forest for Tambak), development* declining socio-economic livelihood status of the already poor inhabitants of coastal villages, * increasing coastal population, approaches* overfishing and use of destructive methods, case studies* lack of comprehensive ecological information concerning the coastal zone/resources for developers an~ decision-makers at the provincial level, experiences * the relevance of agricultural policy for income and learning regarding food security<ref>Sukardjo S. (1999) Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM ) in Indonesia. It is intended as a point of reference for people working in andIn: Salomons W., Turner R.K., de Lacerda L.D., Ramachandran S. (eds) Perspectives on Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Environmental Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg</ with the government in Indonesia to improve the processes towards the implementation of ICZMref>.

Share your knowledge, research, information The concept of ICZM has been known in international forums since 1992. Almost in most international conventions on Integrated Coastal Zone Management marine and environmental management recommend the use of the ICZM concept in the management of marine resources and other marine activities. Much success has been achieved by contributing articles coastal countries in the world in implementing the ICZM concept. It is therefore appropriate for Indonesia to apply the ICZM Indonesia Wikiconcept as an alternative solution to the problems it faces in the management of marine and coastal resources and other activities in the marine sector.<ref>http://oseanografi.lipi.go. If you need support to upload your material, please contact our editor xxx at [eid/dokumen/oseana_xxxi(1)21-mail]26. Thank you for visiting! pdf</ref>

This site is hosted and managed by [https://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Akvopedia]team of [http://akvo.org/ Akvo Foundation] and UNDIP-ICZM Centre. |} [[File:Draft-01 General.png|left|frameless]] ====== '''[[The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM in Indonesia]]''' ===) for the Northern Coast of Central Java ===In March 2019 the Integrated Coastal resources in Indonesia are used by the local communities for obtaining food, fodder, fuelwood, shelter and a variety of other services. With high biological diversity and endemism, coastal zones are used as repositories Zone Management (ICZM) for the effluent Northern Coast of industrial processes and domestic wastes and also as prime sites for reclamation to create land for industryCentral Java, agriculture, and settlementIndonesia started. In areas such as The project started introducing Central Java, Province (CJP) to the expansion concepts of large cities disturb ICZM and understanding the coastal zone. Indonesia’s population is increasing at an alarming rate issues, the mechanisms and will be 270 million in 2020 and so demographic pressures are pronounced more in Indonesiatools to influence these mechanisms. About 64% of Indonesian people live Also it was guiding the province in and around the coastal areas.<ref>Sukardjo S. (1999) Integrated Coastal Zone Management (process of becoming a competent authority leading ICZM) in Indonesia. In: Salomons W., Turner R.K., de Lacerda L.D., Ramachandran S. (eds) Perspectives Central Java so they can exercise their mandate on Integrated Coastal Zone Managementthis matter. Environmental Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg</ref>

====== '''Coastal Zone Problems in Indonesia''' ======The consequences of coastal exploitation in Indonesia are very complexUnfortunately the global pandemic has halted the project while it was entering its second year. [http://pusdataru.jatengprov.go. The key resource use problems and conflicts in the coastal zone in Indonesia include • loss id/ PUSDATARU] (department of mangrove forest and tidal swamplands which CJP) indicated that they were no longer able to support traditional fisheries, • improper utilization of coastal zone by "money holders" (not coastal inhabitant the project due to budget re- example conversion of mangrove forest allocation for Tambak), • declining socio-economic livelihood status of the already poor inhabitants mitigation of coastal villages, • increasing coastal population, • overfishing and use of destructive methods, • lack of comprehensive ecological information concerning the coastal zone/resources for developers an~ decisionCovid-makers at the provincial level, • 19 pandemic. As a consequence it was no longer feasible to continue the relevance of agricultural policy for income and food security<ref>Sukardjo S. (1999) Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Indonesia. In: Salomons W., Turner R.K., de Lacerda L.D., Ramachandran S. (eds) Perspectives on Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Environmental Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg</ref>project.

The concept of ICZM has been known in international forums since 1992. Almost in most international conventions on marine and environmental management recommend the use of the ICZM concept in To make sure that the management of marine resources content and other marine activities. Much success has been achieved by coastal countries in lessons learned within the world in implementing the ICZM conceptproject are not lost it was decided to make a final content report. It This report is therefore appropriate not based on new research, except for Indonesia to apply some spatial plan and legal tools analysis. It shows international ICZM perspectives, summarizes the ICZM concept as an alternative solution to findings on the coastal problems it faces in and bottlenecks within the management of marine project and coastal resources gives conclusions and other activities recommendations. It was presented to CJP on 28 September 2021. A presentation is added as in the marine sector.<ref>http://oseanografi.lipi.go.id/dokumen/oseana_xxxi(1)21-26Annex.pdf</ref>

== Implementation of ICZM in Indonesia =={| class="wikitable"|-|[[File:Draft-01 General.png|80x80px]]|'''[https://akvopedia.org/sandbox/ICZM_in_Central_Java ICZM in Central Java]'''|The [https://jatengprov.go.id/ Central Java Provincial Government] in Indonesia has made a commitment to revitalize and restore the northern coasts of Central Java with the ICZM approach. One of the efforts is by cooperating with [https://www.dutchwatersector.com/news/twynstragudde-wins-tender-for-coastal-zone-management-project-on-java-indonesia The Dutch-Indonesian ICZM consortium], who will assist the local authorities with knowledge development and capacity building to implement ICZM. |-|[[File:Draft-01 General.png|80x80px]]|'''ICZM in North Sumatra'''|North Sumatra is the potential to increase coastal tourism as well as to enhance the economic growth of the area. The main objective table of North Sumatra government strategic planning content below is economic development that describes based on their mission to enlarge social ability and support regional economic stakeholders in taking advantage of natural resources and services of integrated and sustained coastal zone management for developing marine tourism. The strategy needed in gaining North Sumatra's potential tourism in the coastal area. The key challenges are lack of integrated coastal policies with effective implementation and difficulty of coordinating among several government agencies whose manage coastal activities Integration and collaborative approach is needed to secure the stainable development of marine areas in a healthy environment. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) would be suitable to be applied in the North Sumatra coastal area if the NorthSumatra tourism industry is to remain profitable in the long term.Final content report<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319206751_integrated_coastal_tourism_planning_in_north_sumateraVictor Coenen (Witteveen+Bos), Susan Arts (TwynstraGudde, Jaap de Heer (TwynstraGudde), Mugy Grimwaldy (Bita Bina Semesta) and Henni Hendarti (Deltares), Date 21-9-2021</ref>|-|[[File:Draft-01 General.png|80x80px]]|ICZM in .with additional extra resources.||}

{| class="wikitable"

!Definition |+'''Table of Integrated Coastal Zone ManagementContent'''![[File:2 Pengelolaan Zona Pantai.png|center|-frameless|100x100px]]'''(_{[[2. ICZM): International perspective]]}''' is a complex term![[File:Stakeholders in ICZM. ICZM, as an integrated approach of the coastal zone, needs to be related to its broader contextpng|center|frameless|100x100px]][[2. This features context and means looking at developments in political & administrative, economic, societal, technological, environmental and legal fieldsInstitutions|'''3. It requires knowledge of the physical systems (for example upstream-downstream relations) and availability of dataInstitutions''']]![[File:9 Masterplan.  png|center|-frameless|ICZM calls for organizing and development 100x100px]]_{[[3. Analysis of institutional capacities and a stakeholder networkcoastal spatial plans|4. It is a management challenge (how to make it work?)Analysis of coastal spatial plans]]}![[File:11 Regulation. It calls for establishing the right decision-making platforms and for example working groups and a stakeholder network with good relationships. All these elements are explained further on this wiki-portal.png|center|-frameless|100x100px]]_{[[http://www4.coastalwikiAnalysis of legal tools|5.org/wiki/Some_definitions_of_Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management_(ICZM) Some definitions Analysis of ICZMlegal tools]] is compiled in this}![[httpFile://www12 Study Case.png|center|frameless|100x100px]][[7.coastalwikiAnnexes & Presentations|'''6.org/wiki/Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management_(ICZM) Coastal WikiAnnexes & Presentations''']] page.

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[[File:Logo Partners Voor Water.png|right|frameless|250x250px]]

== How to Apply ICZM =={| class="sortable"|-|[[File:Draft-04 Technical Aspects.png|center|frameless|185x185px]]||[[File:ICZM working together.png|center|frameless|185x185px]]||[[File:Draft-03 Finance.png|center|frameless|185x185px]]||[[File:ICZM building strong organization.png|center|frameless|185x185px]]||[[File:ICZM learning.png|center|frameless|185x185px]]|-|[https://akvopedia.org/sandbox/Technical_Aspects Technical Aspects]||[https://akvopedia.org/sandbox/Working_Together Working Together]||[https://akvopedia.org/sandbox/Financing_ICZM Financing ICZM]||[https://akvopedia.org/sandbox/Building_a_Strong_Organization Building] [https://akvopedia.org/sandbox/Building_a_Strong_Organization a Strong Organization]|Acknowledgements =====|[https://akvopediawww.org/sandbox/Learning_and_Personal_Development Learning] [https://akvopediapartnersvoorwater.orgnl/sandbox/Learning_and_Personal_Development and Personal Development'''Partners for Water (Partners voor Water)''']|}

== Videos =={| class="wikitable"! colspan="3" |Videos on ICZM|-| colspan="3" |Here are several videos explaining what integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) Partners for Water is all about and issues related to ICZM from various sources and experts on coastal management.|-|{{YouTube| id = g3uD-m6DPcc}}Interview the program for parties in the Dutch water sector with Drinternational ambitions. Peter RFor more than ten years, Partners for Water has been supporting innovative projects by collaborating parties abroad. BurbridgeWith knowledge,advice, financing and networks.

emeritus professor [https://twynstra.com/#2 '''TwynstraGudde'''][[File:Twynstra logo.png|right|frameless]]TwynstraGudde is the leading partner of the ICZM in Northern Coastal of Central Java Project. Twynstra Gudde’s expertise is in strategy, organisation and management, i.e developing knowledge and capacity building and also have international experience, such as implementing the Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100 project. Within the ICZM in Central Java project, TwynstraGudde's role is to advise on and provide coaching for capacity building and knowledge development, e.g. institutional capacity, connective capacity, strategy forming, stakeholder management and financing<ref>https://twynstra.com/twynstra-gudde-wins-tender-for-coastal -zone-management expert -project-in-indonesia/</ref>.

from Newcastle University at U[[File:Witteveen+Bos logo.K, png|right|frameless]]'''[https://www.witteveenbos.com/about-us/ Witteveen+Bos]'''

about Witteveen+Bos is an engineering and consultancy firm with expertise in supporting partners to overcome challenging problems in water, infrastructure, the meaning of ICZMenvironment and construction.|{{YouTube| id = qvcw_petP2w}}Interview with John RWitteveen has had experiences working in various projects in Java.ClarkWithin the project, ICZM an expert Witteveen+Bos takes the role of operational project lead and provides the technical expertise and knowledge as well as experience of coastal development.

from the United States who is also an international specialist'''[https://www.bita.id/bita-bina-semesta/ Bita Bina Semesta]'''in the development of marine protected areas[[File:Bita-bbs logo.png|{{YouTuberight| id = wDVSZefJqXUframeless]]}}Short video graphic about coastal managementPT BITA BINA SEMESTA/BBS is an Indonesian National Consultant Company specializing on 'front end' type of works, including planning and environmental studies for power plant development, mineral and natural resource development, urban development, infrastructure and industrial development. Bita's role in the project is to support studies and planning towards the Central Java ICZM masterplan.|}

== Research/Publications ==[[File:Center for ICZM UNDIP Logo.png|right|frameless]]'''[https://wwwiczm.researchgateundip.netac.id/publication/32157545_Integrated_Coastal_Zone_Management_ICZM_in_Indonesia_A_View_from_a_Mangrove_Ecologist Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Indonesia: A View from a Mangrove EcologistCenter for ICZM, Diponegoro University]'''

[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223755373_Integrated_coastal_zone_management_towards_Indonesia_global_ocean_observing_system_INA-GOOS_Review_and_recommendation Integrated Center for ICZM UNDIP is is a research center that focuses on integrated coastal zone area management towards in Indonesia global ocean observing system (INA-GOOS): Review and recommendation]. Within the project, the research center works together with the Central Java Provincial Government to lead in the preparation of the Brebes Regency master plan in 2021.

===== Media =====* [httphttps://oseanografi.lipijatengprov.go.id/dokumenpublik/oseana_xxxi(1)21belanda-26pertajam-kerja-sama-revitalisasi-pantura-jawa/ "The Netherlands Sharpens Cooperation for the Revitalization of the Java Coast", Jan 30th 2018 | Central Java Government Official Website]* [https://humas.jatengprov.go.pdf Integrated id/detail_berita_gubernur?id=2450 "ICZM Team Ready To Handle Coastal Zone Management in IndonesiaAreas of Central Java", March 28th, 2019 | Central Java Government Public Relations Website]

===== References =====<references/>

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