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2. ICZM: International perspective

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[[ICZM in Indonesia|<< The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) for the Northern Coast of Central Java]]
 
==== '''''2.1 Lessons on ICZM from Bangladesh Delta plan''''' ====
'''The website of the Dutch Water Sector gives a good introduction to the Delta Plan:''' The Delta Plan integrates planning from delta-related sectors and from all across the country to come to a holistic plan for the Bangladesh Delta. The Delta Plan will be grounded in a long-term vision of the Delta’s future. This long-term vision, combined with the use of scenarios, allows planning to be adaptive and dynamic by constantly taking into account uncertainties in future developments in e.g. climate change, socio-economic development, population growth and regional cooperation. The Delta Plan is more than just a one-time planning exercise and aims to provide the foundation for permanent delta governance in Bangladesh through the outlining of a delta framework.
properly taken into account, with proper consideration given to the full range of temporal
and spatial scales, involving all coastal stakeholders in a participative way.
[[File:ICZM Studytour group on one of the Deltaworks (Oosterscheldekering).png|thumb|500x500px|ICZM Study tour group on one of the Deltaworks (Oosterscheldekering)]]
The province of Zeeland used to exist of sandy planes for about 10.000 years an then intertidal flats for around 8.000 years. Later on salt marshes, intertidal marshes and peat landscape developed. It is quite literally a land that was born out of the sea. For the last 500 years
the people there have invested in water safety and reclaimed land from the sea. In 1953 during springtide a big storm hit Zeeland and because of the water level the dykes breached,
this, a coastal vision was initiated. There were many governmental and non-governmental
parties involved. Equality was very important during this process. So, their role as government changed: Not the top-down policy maker, but a partner with a facilitating role so stakeholders could join forces.
 
{{YouTube
| id = 9-G5JVwkUGk
| caption = Short video on the ICZM Study tour group
}}
==== ''2.4 Best practices'' ====
commitments under such a Protocol and can support implementation of (sectoral) policies
based on the Protocol.
 
====== References: ======
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