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津巴布韦水泵

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[[Image:lever action icon.png|right|80px]]

[[Image:bush pump.jpg|thumb|right|200px|津巴布韦水泵在津巴布韦被广泛使用. 图片: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/handpump-overview/bush-pump RWSN.]]]

__NOTOC__ <small-title />

津巴布韦水泵在津巴布韦发展并被标准化，是一种坚固的传统杠杆手泵（SAZ 881:2004）。它是为重载作业而设计，单个水泵可供三百人的社区使用。

===适用条件===

[[Image:bush pump2.jpg|thumb|right|200px| 津巴布韦水泵可在当地生产。图片: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/handpump-overview/bush-pump RWSN.]]]

分布： 在津巴布韦有超过30,000个

[[Image:bush pump2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Bush pump can be locally manufactured. Photo: [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/handpump-overview/bush-pump RWSN.]]]

{|border="1" cellpadding="5"

|-

|Ø75 mm cylinder:

|for depths from 3 - 25 m

|-

|Ø63.5 mm cylinder:

|for depths from 20 - 45 m

|-

|Ø50 mm cylinder:

|for depths from 40 - 80 m

|-

|Maximum Stroke:

|200 - 250 mm

|-

{|border="1" cellpadding="5"

|-

|Ø75 毫米缸:

|深度 3米-25米深度25 米

|-

|Ø 63Ø63.5毫米缸： 5 毫米缸: |深度 20米-45深度45 米

|-

|Ø 50毫米缸：Ø50 毫米缸:|40深度 40米 -80深度80 米

|-

|最大冲程：最大冲程:|200毫米-250毫米250 毫米

|-

|Approx. discharge <br>(75 watt input, <br>63.5 mm cylinder):

| at 10 m head: 1.4 m³/hour<br>

at 15 m head: 1.1 m³/hour<br>

at 25 m head: 0.8 m³/hour<br>

at 30 m head: 0.7 m³/hour

|-

|Pumping lift:

|5 - 80 m

|-

|Population served:

|~ 300 people

|-

|Households:

|30 - 50 households

|-

|Water consumption:

|15 - 20 l/per capita

|-

|Type of well:

|borehole or dug well

|}

|约排放<br>（75瓦特输入量，<br>63.5毫米缸）：

|在距泵端10米处： 1.4立方米/小时<br>

|30-50户家庭

|-

|用水量： |人均15-20升

|-

|水井类型：

标准规格的水泵，其社区管理方面的应用前景有限，但仍不失为一种可靠的工具，在当地社区广泛使用。除标准规格的水泵外，还有另一种顶缸上方开口的水泵，这种泵便于维修，其顶缸有直径50毫米、63.5毫米和75毫米不同的尺寸可供选择。为便于维护，若泵杆配有硬化的衔接钩和接孔，其规格统一为直径16毫米。

===手册 视频 链接===

* ERPF, K. [http:引用自SKAT//docs.watsan.net/Downloaded_Files/PDF/Erpf-1998-Bushpump.pdf The Bush Pump - the national Standard Handpump of Zimbabwe] or ([http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/216 alternative link]). A review by SKAT/HTN to find out what had made this pump so popular in ZimbabweHTN：津巴布韦水泵在该地区广受欢迎的原因综述. Skat , RWSN (incl. HTN), St Gallen圣加仑州, Switzerland瑞士. 1998. * MORGAN, P. [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/385 The Zimbabwe Bush Pump (B Type). Installation Manual with notes on maintenance], Aquamor Pvt Ltd., Harare, Zimbabwe. 2011.

* MORGAN, P. 津巴布韦水泵 [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/386 Making a strong “head-works” for the Zimbabwe Bush Pump. 385 津巴布韦水泵 (for boreholes2型). 安装与维修手册], Aquamor Pvt Ltd., Harare哈拉雷, Zimbabwe津巴布韦. 20122011.

* RWSN/DWRD MORGAN, P. 渠首工程与津巴布韦水泵[http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/323 Bush Pump386 津巴布韦. Zimbabwe Standard Specification(钻井)], Department of Water Resources and Development , The Zimbabwe GovernmentAquamor Pvt Ltd, Harare哈拉雷, Zimbabwe津巴布韦. 20042012.

* RWSN/DWRD 津巴布韦水泵[http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/323 金属. 津巴布韦标准说明书], 水利资源与发展部 , 津巴布韦政府, 哈拉雷, 津巴布韦. 2004.

===鸣谢===

* [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/implementation/handpump-overview/bush-pump Implementation • Handpump Technology Bush Pump]. RWSN.

翻译 ：杜薛 赵晓宇；审校：杜薛 ：杜雪 赵晓宇；审校：杜雪 赵晓宇 新南威尔士大学翻译硕士专业学生<br>

Translated by Xue Du, Xiaoyu Zhao; Reviewed by Xue Du, Xaioyu Zhao. UNSW Master of Translation and Interpreting Program.

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