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Budidaya Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan

3 bytes removed, 11:52, 4 December 2017

This is the Bahasa version of Sustainable Oil Palm Farming article.

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!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Planting MaterialTanam</font>! <font size="3">HarvestingCara Panen, Grading, TransportTransportasi</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Plantation MaintenancePemeliharaan Perkebunan</font>! <font size="3">Fertiliser ApplicationAplikasi Pupuk</font>!style="background:#efefef;"| <font size="3">Pests and DiseasesHama dan Penyakit</font>

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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Planting Material- starts here -->

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Buying good planting material | 2. Buying good <br>planting Membeli materialtanam unggul]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Evaluating farmer’s planting material | 3. Evaluating farmer’s <br>planting Mengevaluasi materialtanam petani]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=1.Planting_material_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Dealing with dura palms | 4. Dealing with <br>Penaganan sawit dura palms]]

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|align="center" width="20%" |<!-- Content Column 2 - Harvesting, Grading, Transport - starts here -->

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting, grading, transport—Background | 1. BackgroundLatar belakang]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Categories of bunches | 2. Categories<br> of bunchesPengkategorian tandan]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Grading and sorting process | 3. Grading and <br>sorting processProses grading dan pemilahan]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting | 4. HarvestingCara panen]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Weighing and transportation | 5. Weighing and Proses penimbangan dan <br>transportationtransportasi]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=2.Harvesting-grading-transport_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Road maintenance | 6. Road <br>maintenancePemeliharaan jalan]]

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|align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;"|<!-- Content Column 3 - Plantation Maintenance - starts here -->

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Important terms | 1. Important termsKetentuan penting]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Storing and spraying chemicals | 2. Storing and <br>spraying chemicalsCara penyimpanan dan penyemprotan bahan kimia]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Identifying noxious weeds | 3. Identifying <br>noxious weedsMengidentifikasi gulma merugikan]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds | width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Removing noxious weeds | 4. Removing <br>noxious weedsMembasmi gulma merugikan]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Establishing a ground cover | 5. Establishing <br>a ground coverPenanaman tanaman penutup tanah]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Harvesting paths and access | 6. Harvesting paths<br> and accessJalur sawit dan akses jalan]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Circle weeding | 7. Circle weedingGaruk piringan manual]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pruning| 8. PruningPemangkasan]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=3.Plantation_maintenance_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation}} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil conservation | 9. Soil <br>conservationKonservasi tanah]]

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|align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Fertiliser Application - starts here -->

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser application—Background | 1. BackgroundLatar belakang]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Soil types | 2. Soil typesTipe-tipe tanah]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Fertiliser recommendations | 3. Fertiliser <br>recommendationsRekomendasi pupuk]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Nutrient deficiency symptoms | 4. Nutrient <br>deficiency symptomsGejala defisiensi hara]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Types of fertilisers | 5. Types <br>of fertilisersTipe-tipe pupuk]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt= Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying nitrogen (N) | 6. Applying <br>Mengaplikasikan nitrogen (N)]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P)}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying phosphate (P) | 7. Applying <br>phosphate Mengaplikasikan fosfat (P)]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying potassium (K) | 8. ApplyingMengaplikasikan<br> potassium potasium (K)]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying magnesium (Mg) | 9. Applying Mengaplikasikan <br>magnesium (Mg)]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B)}}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying boron (B) | 10. ApplyingMengaplikasikan<br> boron (B)]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) | 11. Applying Mengaplikasikan <br>copper tembaga (Cu) and dan <br>zinc (Zn)]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Applying empty fruit bunches | 12. Applying empty<br> fruit bunches Mengaplikasikan tandan kosong]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf sampling | 13. Leaf samplingSampling pelepah]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=4.Fertiliser_application_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling|width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Palm marking and leaf sampling | 14. Palm marking Menandai sawit <br>and leaf dan samplingpelepah]]

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{|style="height:145px; background:#efefef"

|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pests and diseases—Background | 1. BackgroundLatar belakang]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / General notes on pesticides | 2. General notes<br> on pesticidesCatatan umum tentang pestisida]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census }}<br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Pest and disease census | 3. Pest and <br>disease censusSensus hama dan penyakit]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rats | 4. RatsTikus]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Rhinoceros beetle | 5. Rhinoceros<br> beetleKumbang badak]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Leaf-eating insects | 6. LeafSerangga pemakan-eating<br> insectsdaun]]

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|align="center" valign="top"| {{Icon|file=5.Pests-diseases_BW.png|alt=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases |width=85|link=Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases }} <br> [[Sustainable Oil Palm Farming / Other diseases | 8. Other diseasesJenis penyakit lainnya]]

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===AcknowledgementsSumber===* This Sebagian besar sumber dari portal was comprised primarily from the ini diambil dari dokumen online document: [http://intothefield.nl/smallholder-oil-palm-handbook/ Into The Field: Oil Palm Farming in Indonesia]. Lotte Woittiez and dan [http://www.snv.org/ SNV].

[[Image:SNV logo.png|left|80px|link=http://www.snv.org/]]

[[Image:wageningen university logo.png|left|350px|link=http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/wageningen-university.htm]]

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