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User contributions
13 March 2009
Revenue financed expansion
New page: Expansion of piped system based on revenues. Common practice in utility water supply, but much less in developing countries, where often no or negative profit margins exist. It is applied...
Output based aid
New page: Using explicit performance-based subsidies to support basic services where conditions justify public funding to complement or replace user-fees. Experience with OBA is new, but growing an...
Cross subsidies - Differential tariff systems
New page: The idea is to differentiate tariffs based on a specific factor common to a group of users, as the volume of water consumed or users' living area. This can also also be used for connection...
Build Own Operate and Transfer (BOOT)
New page: Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) <ref> in some countries, such as Canada, Australia and New Zealand, the term used is Build-Own-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) </ref> is a form of project financing, w...
Grant provider list
New page: This list of Grant providers was compiled by the MicroWaterFacility. Currently, it contains mainly Dutch funds. It is intended as a list which can be added to by others and as such, it doe...
Grants
New page: __NOTOC__ ==What is it?== Grants and subsidies are forms of aid given by governments or organizations (NGOs) used to stimulate certain projects (grants) / businesses (subsidies) from a pol...
Loans - credit - guarantees
New page: Different models are available for people, water providers and private sector to obtain funding from banks or others, including guarantees from enterprises with too little collateral. Fun...
Cost recovery for operation and maintenance
New page: Users pay the cost for operation and maintenance Accepted as a rule, but not always covering all costs in sewered systems. Poor often cannot afford the fees. Also used for communal facil...
Cost sharing for capital investment
New page: The idea is that end users contribute, mostly in kind or labour, to the cost associated to the capital investment. This is seem also as a way to enhance ownership and thus ensuring that se...
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Sanitation Portal
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-81
12 March 2009
File:Fill and cover arborloo.png
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File:Co composting.png
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File:Planted drying beds.png
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File:Unplanted drying beds.png
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File:Sedimentation thickening ponds.png
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File:Activated sludge.png
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File:Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor1.png
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File:Trickling filter.png
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File:Vertical flow constructed wetland.png
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File:Horizontal subsurface flow consructed wetland.png
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File:Free-water surface constructed wetland.png
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File:Aerated pond.png
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File:Waste stabilization ponds.png
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File:Sewer discharge station.png
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File:Transfer station underground holding tank.png
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File:Conventional gravity sewer.png
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File:Solids free sewer.png
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File:Simplified sewers.png
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File:Motorized emtying and transport.png
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File:SewerageSystemWithUrineDiversion.png
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File:SemiCentralizedTreatmentSystem.png
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File:BlackwaterTreatmentSystemWithSewerage.png
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File:BlackwaterTreatmentSystemWithInfiltration.png
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File:WaterlessSystemWithUrineDiversion.png
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File:PourFlushSystemWithTwinPits.png
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File:WaterlessSystemAlternatingPits.png
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File:Single-pit-system.png
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File:Surface disposal.png
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File:Land application of sludge.png
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File:Water disposal groundwater recharge.png
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File:Floating plant macrophyte pond.png
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File:Aquaculture ponds.png
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File:Leach field.png
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File:Soak-pit.png
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File:Irrigation.png
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File:Application of compost eco humus.png
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File:Application of dehydrated faeces.png
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File:Application of urine.png
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