Difference between revisions of "CT - Chemical"
From Akvopedia
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
| − | {| | + | <div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 8px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #63B8FF; padding: 3px;" > |
| + | {|cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:chlor pipe icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorination_in_piped_systems]] | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:chlor pipe icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorination_in_piped_systems]] | ||
| − | |[[Image:free chlor icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:free chlor icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine]] |
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:safe_water_systems_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/WATAsol]] | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:safe_water_systems_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/WATAsol]] | ||
| − | |[[Image:safe_water_systems_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorine_Dispenser]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:safe_water_systems_icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorine_Dispenser]] |
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Chlorination_in_piped small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorination_in_piped_systems]] | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Chlorination_in_piped small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorination_in_piped_systems]] | ||
| − | |[[Image:Free_chlorine small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Free_chlorine small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine]] |
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:800px-Setup_of_WATAsol small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/WATAsol]] | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:800px-Setup_of_WATAsol small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/WATAsol]] | ||
| − | |[[Image:Chlorine_dispenser small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorine_Dispenser]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Chlorine_dispenser small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Chlorine_Dispenser]] |
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorination_in_piped_systems|Chlorination in<br> piped systems]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorination_in_piped_systems|Chlorination in<br> piped systems]]</div> | ||
| − | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine|Chemical disinfection <br>/ Free chlorine]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chemical_disinfection_/_Free_chlorine|Chemical disinfection <br>/ Free chlorine]]</div> |
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[WATAsol]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[WATAsol]]</div> | ||
| − | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorine Dispenser]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorine Dispenser]]</div> |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[Image:ozone icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ozonation]] | + | |colspan="5" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"| |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:ozone icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ozonation]] | ||
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:de-fluor icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/De-fluoridation]] | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:de-fluor icon.png|center|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/De-fluoridation]] | ||
| − | |[[Image:Plation Float - commercial icon.png|center|100px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Plation_float]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Plation Float - commercial icon.png|center|100px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Plation_float]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |[[Image:Ozone_generator small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ozonation]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Ozone_generator small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Ozonation]] |
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Defluoridation_unit small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/De-fluoridation]] | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Defluoridation_unit small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/De-fluoridation]] | ||
| − | |[[Image:plation float small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Plation_float]] | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:plation float small.jpg|center|140px|link=http://akvo.org/wiki/index.php/Plation_float]] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ozonation]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ozonation]]</div> |
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[De-fluoridation]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[De-fluoridation]]</div> | ||
| − | |<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Plation float]]</div> | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Plation float]]</div> |
|} | |} | ||
| + | </div> | ||
Revision as of 07:25, 25 February 2013
Centralised treatment is shared by several households or at the village level and has different options of chemical water disinfection available to them than at the household level. The simplest and most common is through use of chlorine, although chlorine leaves a minor toxic residue, so other methods have been developed. One alternative is ozonation, as it leaves no harmful residues, yet is an expensive system to use. Today, combined systems can be found that use filtration, ozone, and smaller amounts of chlorine. De-fluoridation is also covered in chemical disinfection, as fluoride in water affects so much of the population in certain regions and is prevalent in their shared systems.
