Difference between revisions of "HWTS - Chemical"
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| − | + | {{Language-box|english_link=HWTS - Chemical |french_link=HWTS - Traitement chimique |spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming soon | korean_link=Coming soon | chinese_link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/氯（氰酸钠NaDCC） | indonesian_link=Coming soon | japanese_link=Coming soon}} | |
| + | [[Image:Pac Institute logo.png|thumb|right|130px|The [http://pacinst.org/issues/water-and-poverty/community-choices-system/ Community Choices] tool from [http://www.pacinst.org/ The Pacific Institute].]] | ||
| + | <small-title /> | ||
Household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) has emerged as a viable solution for small and large populations, especially in rural areas. HWTS interventions can lead to dramatic improvements in drinking water quality and reductions in diarrhoeal disease, making an immediate difference to the lives of those who rely on water from polluted rivers, lakes and, in some cases, unsafe wells or piped water supplies. | Household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) has emerged as a viable solution for small and large populations, especially in rural areas. HWTS interventions can lead to dramatic improvements in drinking water quality and reductions in diarrhoeal disease, making an immediate difference to the lives of those who rely on water from polluted rivers, lakes and, in some cases, unsafe wells or piped water supplies. | ||
Chlorination is the most widely used method of disinfecting drinking-water. Liquids (such as bleach), powders (such as bleaching powder), and purpose-made tablets can be used. Iodine can also be used as a chemical disinfectant. Choosing the right amount of chlorine to use can be difficult, because the effectiveness of chlorination depends on the quality of the untreated water, which may vary according to the season. | Chlorination is the most widely used method of disinfecting drinking-water. Liquids (such as bleach), powders (such as bleaching powder), and purpose-made tablets can be used. Iodine can also be used as a chemical disinfectant. Choosing the right amount of chlorine to use can be difficult, because the effectiveness of chlorination depends on the quality of the untreated water, which may vary according to the season. | ||
| − | To decide which household water technology is most appropriate for your needs, financials, and preferences, try using the [http:// | + | To decide which household water technology is most appropriate for your needs, financials, and preferences, try using the [http://pacinst.org/issues/water-and-poverty/community-choices-system/ Community Choices] tool by [http://www.pacinst.org/ The Pacific Institute]. It walks you through a brief survey to consider variables for the right HWTS treatment in '''Ghana, Burkina Faso, Australia and the US'''. |
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| − | <div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: | + | <div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #DEDEDE; padding: 5px;" > |
{|cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%" | {|cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%" | ||
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| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:chlorine disinfection small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:chlorine disinfection small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:NaDCC small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:NaDCC small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chlorine (NaDCC)]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:setup of WATAsol small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:setup of WATAsol small.jpg|center|100px|link=The WATA device]] |
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:alum block small.jpg|center| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:alum block small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chemical Coagulants]] |
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)|Chlorine <br>(Sodium Hypochlorite)]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorine (Sodium Hypochlorite)|Chlorine <br>(Sodium Hypochlorite)]]</div> | ||
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorine (NaDCC)]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chlorine (NaDCC)]]</div> | ||
| − | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[ | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[The WATA device]]</div> |
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chemical Coagulants]]</div> | |style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chemical Coagulants]]</div> | ||
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| + | |colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"| | ||
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| − | <font size=" | + | |
| − | * To accelerate health gains to those without reliable access to safe drinking water, WHO established the International Network to Promote HWTS in 2003. The informal network format optimizes flexibility, participation and creativity to support coordinated action. [ | + | ===Field experiences=== |
| − | * Brikke, François, and Bredero, Maarten. [http://www.washdoc.info/docsearch/title/117705 Linking technology choice with operation and maintenance in the context of community water supply and sanitation: A reference document for planners and project staff] or ([ | + | The following project(s) utilize chlorine in their water source. |
| + | <br> | ||
| + | {{RSR_table | ||
| + | |1image=project 894.png |1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/894/ |1project#=894 |1project name=Senjeh Well <br>Restoration | | ||
| + | |2image=project 896.png |2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/896/ |2project#=896 |2project name=Gboto Well <br>Restoration | | ||
| + | |3image=project 897.png |3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/897/ |3project#=897 |3project name=Behsee Town <br>Well Restoration | | ||
| + | |4image=project 898.png |4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/898/ |4project#=898 |4project name=Lebeh Well <br>Restoration | | ||
| + | |5image=project 899.png |5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/899/ |5project#=899 |5project name=James Town <br>Well Restoration | | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | {|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 80%; text-align: justify; background-color: #e9f5fd;" cellpadding="2" | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: top" | ||
| + | |[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr/]] | ||
| + | |- style="vertical-align: bottom" | ||
| + | |[[Image:project 900.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/900/ RSR Project 900]<br>Pifley Town <br>Well Restoration</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/900/ ]] | ||
| + | |[[Image:project 902.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/902/ RSR Project 902]<br>Tomah Town <br>Well Restoration</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/902/ ]] | ||
| + | |[[Image:project 907.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/907/ RSR Project 907]<br>Billy Town <br>Well Restoration</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/907/ ]] | ||
| + | |[[Image:project 910.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/910/ RSR Project 910]<br>Amalu Well <br>Restoration</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/910/ ]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
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| + | ===Links=== | ||
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| + | [https://www.elrha.org/project-blog/evidence-based-frc-targets-centralized-chlorination-emergencies/ Operational Guidance Briefing Note: EVIDENCE-BASED FRC TARGETS] | ||
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| + | {{#ev:youtube|KSxkZKdmhj4|200|auto|<center>A Simple Machine To Quench The Thirst For Clean Water: Suprio Das</center>}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Acknowledgements=== | ||
| + | * To accelerate health gains to those without reliable access to safe drinking water, WHO established the International Network to Promote HWTS in 2003. The informal network format optimizes flexibility, participation and creativity to support coordinated action. [https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/water-quality/small-community-management/scwsm_network/en/ The Network]. | ||
| + | * Brikke, François, and Bredero, Maarten. [http://www.washdoc.info/docsearch/title/117705 Linking technology choice with operation and maintenance in the context of community water supply and sanitation: A reference document for planners and project staff] or ([https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/linking-technology-choice-with-o-m-in-ws/en/ alternative link]). World Health Organization and IRC Water and Sanitation Centre. Geneva, Switzerland 2003. | ||
Latest revision as of 19:20, 13 June 2020
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Household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) has emerged as a viable solution for small and large populations, especially in rural areas. HWTS interventions can lead to dramatic improvements in drinking water quality and reductions in diarrhoeal disease, making an immediate difference to the lives of those who rely on water from polluted rivers, lakes and, in some cases, unsafe wells or piped water supplies.
Chlorination is the most widely used method of disinfecting drinking-water. Liquids (such as bleach), powders (such as bleaching powder), and purpose-made tablets can be used. Iodine can also be used as a chemical disinfectant. Choosing the right amount of chlorine to use can be difficult, because the effectiveness of chlorination depends on the quality of the untreated water, which may vary according to the season.
To decide which household water technology is most appropriate for your needs, financials, and preferences, try using the Community Choices tool by The Pacific Institute. It walks you through a brief survey to consider variables for the right HWTS treatment in Ghana, Burkina Faso, Australia and the US.
Field experiences
The following project(s) utilize chlorine in their water source.
 |
| |||||
 Senjeh Well Restoration |
 Gboto Well Restoration |
 Behsee Town Well Restoration |
 Lebeh Well Restoration |
 James Town Well Restoration | ||
| |||
 Pifley Town Well Restoration |
 Tomah Town Well Restoration |
 Billy Town Well Restoration |
 Amalu Well Restoration |
Links
Operational Guidance Briefing Note: EVIDENCE-BASED FRC TARGETS
Acknowledgements
- To accelerate health gains to those without reliable access to safe drinking water, WHO established the International Network to Promote HWTS in 2003. The informal network format optimizes flexibility, participation and creativity to support coordinated action. The Network.
- Brikke, François, and Bredero, Maarten. Linking technology choice with operation and maintenance in the context of community water supply and sanitation: A reference document for planners and project staff or (alternative link). World Health Organization and IRC Water and Sanitation Centre. Geneva, Switzerland 2003.
