Difference between revisions of "Sustainability Portal"
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[[File:sust portal icon.png|right|100px|alt=Water4icons.png]] | [[File:sust portal icon.png|right|100px|alt=Water4icons.png]] | ||
[[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]] | [[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]] | ||
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| − | Sustainability is about whether or not WASH services and good hygiene practices continue to work over time. No time limit is set on those continued services and accompanying behaviour changes. In other words, sustainability is about permanent beneficial change in WASH services and hygiene practices. <ref>Richard C Carter, Erik Harvey, Vincent Casey (WaterAid, UK), [http://www. | + | Sustainability is about whether or not WASH services and good hygiene practices continue to work over time. No time limit is set on those continued services and accompanying behaviour changes. In other words, sustainability is about permanent beneficial change in WASH services and hygiene practices. <ref>Richard C Carter, Erik Harvey, Vincent Casey (WaterAid, UK), [http://www.ircwash.org/resources/user-financing-rural-handpump-water-services-paper-presented-irc-symposium-%E2%80%98-pumps-pipes User financing of rural handpump water services]. IRC Symposium 2010. Pumps, Pipes and Promises. IRC.</ref> |
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| + | <div style="display: none"> | ||
| + | = invisible heading (avoids having the table of contents rendered inside the accordion below) = | ||
| + | </div> | ||
Several [[Sustainability Frameworks and Tools|sustainability frameworks]] show how to move from failing systems to reliable and lasting water and sanitation services. | Several [[Sustainability Frameworks and Tools|sustainability frameworks]] show how to move from failing systems to reliable and lasting water and sanitation services. | ||
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{{Accordion | sections= | {{Accordion | sections= | ||
{{Accordion-section | title=History | text= | {{Accordion-section | title=History | text= | ||
| − | Sustainability approaches for the WASH sector began in response to recurring project problems over time, which wasted billions of US dollars invested and resulted in failures such as pump breakdowns or sanitation systems overflowing as toxic pollution into the surrounding environment. With projects abandoned, communities were left, lacking proper fresh water access or hygienic sanitation solutions. This led to the realisation that sustainable service delivery required a sector-wide process of change. <ref>Schouten, T and Moriarty, P. , 2013. [http://www.waterservicesthatlast.org/media/publications/working_paper_3_theory_of_change The Triple-S theory of change. (Triple-S working paper ; 3)]. The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre. </ref> | + | Sustainability approaches for the WASH sector began in response to recurring project problems over time, which wasted billions of US dollars invested and resulted in failures such as pump breakdowns or sanitation systems overflowing as toxic pollution into the surrounding environment. With projects abandoned, communities were left, lacking proper fresh water access or hygienic sanitation solutions. This led to the realisation that sustainable service delivery required a sector-wide process of change.<ref>Schouten, T and Moriarty, P. , 2013. [http://www.waterservicesthatlast.org/media/publications/working_paper_3_theory_of_change The Triple-S theory of change. (Triple-S working paper ; 3)]. The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.</ref>}}{{Accordion-section | title=F.I.E.T.S Model | text= |
| − | }} | + | This portal uses the basic structure of the [http://www.washalliance.nl/sustainability-portal/ five sustainability elements of FIETS], as developed by the Dutch WASH Alliance, to categorise many different frameworks, approaches and tools of sustainable WASH methods: |
| − | {{Accordion-section | title=F.I.E.T.S Model | text= | ||
| − | This portal uses the basic structure of the [http://www.washalliance.nl/ | ||
*'''<font size="5">F</font>inancial''': continuity of WASH products and services through local financing (free from foreign funds) | *'''<font size="5">F</font>inancial''': continuity of WASH products and services through local financing (free from foreign funds) | ||
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| align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Financial Sustainability - starts here --> | | align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 1 - Financial Sustainability - starts here --> | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=FS - Introduction|width=85|link=FS - Introduction}}<br/>[[FS - Introduction|FS - Introduction]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=FS - Introduction|width=85|link=FS - Introduction}}<br/>[[FS - Introduction|FS - Introduction]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Life-cycle costing|width=85|link=Life-cycle costing}}<br/>[[Life-cycle costing|Life-cycle costing]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Life-cycle costing|width=85|link=Life-cycle costing}}<br/>[[Life-cycle costing|Life-cycle costing]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=fin planning icon.png|alt=Financial planning|width=80|link=Financial planning}}<br/>[[Financial planning|Financial planning]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=fin planning icon.png|alt=Financial planning|width=80|link=Financial planning}}<br/>[[Financial planning|Financial planning]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Community Based Savings|width=85|link=Community Based Savings}}<br/>[[Community Based Savings|Community <br>Based Savings]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Community Based Savings|width=85|link=Community Based Savings}}<br/>[[Community Based Savings|Community <br>Based Savings]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Project Proposal Writing|width=85|link=Project Proposal Writing}}<br/>[[Project Proposal Writing|Project Proposal Writing]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Project Proposal Writing|width=85|link=Project Proposal Writing}}<br/>[[Project Proposal Writing|Project Proposal Writing]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Revolving Fund|width=85|link=Revolving Fund}}<br/>[[Revolving Fund|Revolving Fund]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Revolving Fund|width=85|link=Revolving Fund}}<br/>[[Revolving Fund|Revolving Fund]] | ||
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| − | {| style="height: | + | |- |
| + | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Sanitation as a Business|width=85|link=Sanitation as a Business}}<br/>[[Sanitation as a Business|Sanitation as <br>a Business]] | ||
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| − | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt= | + | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=f-sust icon.png|alt=Urine Makes Money - Productive sanitation story from China|width=85|link=Urine Makes Money - Productive sanitation story from China}}<br/>[[Urine Makes Money - Productive sanitation story from China|Urine Makes <br>Money - China]] |
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<!-- Content Column 1 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 1 ends here --> | ||
| align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 2 - Institutional Sustainability - starts here --> | | align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 2 - Institutional Sustainability - starts here --> | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=IS - Introduction|width=85|link=IS - Introduction}}<br/>[[IS - Introduction|IS - Introduction]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=IS - Introduction|width=85|link=IS - Introduction}}<br/>[[IS - Introduction|IS - Introduction]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Capacity Building - Threshold Concept|width=85|link=Capacity Building - Threshold Concept}}<br/>[[Capacity Building - Threshold Concept|Capacity Building - <br>Threshold Concept]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Capacity Building - Threshold Concept|width=85|link=Capacity Building - Threshold Concept}}<br/>[[Capacity Building - Threshold Concept|Capacity Building - <br>Threshold Concept]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Capacity Development - Sustainable Sanitation|width=85|link=Capacity Development - Sustainable Sanitation}}<br/>[[Capacity Development - Sustainable Sanitation|Capacity Development - <br>Sustainable Sanitation]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Capacity Development - Sustainable Sanitation|width=85|link=Capacity Development - Sustainable Sanitation}}<br/>[[Capacity Development - Sustainable Sanitation|Capacity Development - <br>Sustainable Sanitation]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=transparency icon.png|alt=Transparency & Accountability|width=80|link=Transparency & Accountability}}<br/>[[Transparency & Accountability|Transparency <br>& Accountability]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=transparency icon.png|alt=Transparency & Accountability|width=80|link=Transparency & Accountability}}<br/>[[Transparency & Accountability|Transparency <br>& Accountability]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=CLUES Approach|width=85|link=CLUES Approach}}<br/>[[CLUES Approach|CLUES Approach]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=CLUES Approach|width=85|link=CLUES Approach}}<br/>[[CLUES Approach|CLUES Approach]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Advocacy - Influencing Leaders|width=85|link=Advocacy - Influencing Leaders}}<br/>[[Advocacy - Influencing Leaders|Advocacy - <br>Influencing Leaders]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Advocacy - Influencing Leaders|width=85|link=Advocacy - Influencing Leaders}}<br/>[[Advocacy - Influencing Leaders|Advocacy - <br>Influencing Leaders]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Decentralisation|width=85|link=Decentralisation}}<br/>[[Decentralisation|Decentralisation]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Decentralisation|width=85|link=Decentralisation}}<br/>[[Decentralisation|Decentralisation]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Public Private Partnerships (PPP)|width=85|link=Public Private Partnerships (PPP)}}<br/>[[Public Private Partnerships (PPP)|Public Private <br>Partnerships (PPP)]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Public Private Partnerships (PPP)|width=85|link=Public Private Partnerships (PPP)}}<br/>[[Public Private Partnerships (PPP)|Public Private <br>Partnerships (PPP)]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Self Supply|width=85|link=Self Supply}}<br/>[[Self Supply|Self Supply]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Self Supply|width=85|link=Self Supply}}<br/>[[Self Supply|Self Supply]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)|width=85|link=Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)}}<br/>[[Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)|Integrated Water <br>Resources Management (IWRM)]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt=Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)|width=85|link=Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)}}<br/>[[Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)|Integrated Water <br>Resources Management (IWRM)]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt= Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities|width=85|link= Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities}}<br/>[[ Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities| Planning of Sustainable <br>Sanitation for Cities]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt= Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities|width=85|link= Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities}}<br/>[[ Planning of Sustainable Sanitation for Cities| Planning of Sustainable <br>Sanitation for Cities]] | ||
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| + | {| style="height:150px" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=i-sust icon.png|alt= SFD - An excreta flow diagram|width=85|link= SFD - An excreta flow diagram}}<br/>[[SFD - An excreta flow diagram| SFD - An excreta <br>flow diagram]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
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<!-- Content Column 2 ends here --> | <!-- Content Column 2 ends here --> | ||
| align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 3 - Environmental Sustainability - starts here --> | | align="center" width="20%" style="background:#efefef;" | <!-- Content Column 3 - Environmental Sustainability - starts here --> | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=ES - Introduction|width=85|link=ES - Introduction}}<br/>[[ES - Introduction|ES - Introduction]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=ES - Introduction|width=85|link=ES - Introduction}}<br/>[[ES - Introduction|ES - Introduction]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=3R (water) – Recharge, Retention and Reuse|width=85|link=3R (water) – Recharge, Retention and Reuse}}<br/>[[3R (water) – Recharge, Retention and Reuse|3R (water) – <br> Recharge, Retention <br>and Reuse]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=3R (water) – Recharge, Retention and Reuse|width=85|link=3R (water) – Recharge, Retention and Reuse}}<br/>[[3R (water) – Recharge, Retention and Reuse|3R (water) – <br> Recharge, Retention <br>and Reuse]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=3R (sanitation) – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle of waste|width=85|link=3R (sanitation) – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle of waste}}<br/>[[3R (sanitation) – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle of waste|3R (sanitation) – <br>Reduce, Reuse, <br>Recycle of waste]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=3R (sanitation) – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle of waste|width=85|link=3R (sanitation) – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle of waste}}<br/>[[3R (sanitation) – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle of waste|3R (sanitation) – <br>Reduce, Reuse, <br>Recycle of waste]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Linking Sanitation, Climate Change & Renewable Energies|width=80|link=Linking Sanitation, Climate Change & Renewable Energies}}<br/>[[Linking Sanitation, Climate Change & Renewable Energies|Linking Sanitation, <br>Climate Change <br>& Renewable Energies]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Linking Sanitation, Climate Change & Renewable Energies|width=80|link=Linking Sanitation, Climate Change & Renewable Energies}}<br/>[[Linking Sanitation, Climate Change & Renewable Energies|Linking Sanitation, <br>Climate Change <br>& Renewable Energies]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=sludge-management.png|alt=Sludge management|width=80|link=Sludge management}}<br/>[[Sludge management|Sludge <br>management]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=sludge-management.png|alt=Sludge management|width=80|link=Sludge management}}<br/>[[Sludge management|Sludge <br>management]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Ecosystem Services|width=85|link=Ecosystem Services}}<br/>[[Ecosystem Services|Ecosystem Services]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Ecosystem Services|width=85|link=Ecosystem Services}}<br/>[[Ecosystem Services|Ecosystem Services]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Geospatial Planning|width=85|link=Geospatial Planning}}<br/>[[Geospatial Planning|Geospatial Planning]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Geospatial Planning|width=85|link=Geospatial Planning}}<br/>[[Geospatial Planning|Geospatial Planning]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan)|width=85|link=Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan)}}<br/>[[Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan)|Ecological Sanitation <br>(EcoSan)]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan)|width=85|link=Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan)}}<br/>[[Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan)|Ecological Sanitation <br>(EcoSan)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | {| style="height:150px; background:#efefef" | ||
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| + | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Piloting ECOSAN in a rural school - School sanitation story from Colombia|width=85|link=Piloting ECOSAN in a rural school - School sanitation story from Colombia}}<br/>[[Piloting ECOSAN in a rural school - School sanitation story from Colombia | Piloting ECOSAN<br> in a rural school<br> - Colombia]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
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| + | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Sustainable Sanitation & Groundwater Protection |width=85|link=Sustainable Sanitation & Groundwater Protection}}<br/>[[Sustainable Sanitation & Groundwater Protection | Sustainable Sanitation<br> & Groundwater Protection]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Water Reuse / Greywater|width=85|link=Water Reuse / Greywater}}<br/>[[Water Reuse / Greywater|Water Reuse <br>/ Greywater]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Water Reuse / Greywater|width=85|link=Water Reuse / Greywater}}<br/>[[Water Reuse / Greywater|Water Reuse <br>/ Greywater]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=water security icon.png|alt=Water security|width=80|link=Water security}}<br/>[[Water security|Water security]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=water security icon.png|alt=Water security|width=80|link=Water security}}<br/>[[Water security|Water security]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
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| + | {| style="height:150px; background:#efefef" | ||
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| + | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=e-sust icon.png|alt=Ecological Sanitation for Rural Areas - School sanitation story from Kyrgyzstan|width=80|link=Ecological Sanitation for Rural Areas - School sanitation story from Kyrgyzstan}}<br/>[[Ecological Sanitation for Rural Areas - School sanitation story from Kyrgyzstan | Ecological Sanitation <br>for Rural Areas <br>- Kyrgyzstan]] | ||
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| align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Technological Sustainability - starts here --> | | align="center" width="20%" | <!-- Content Column 4 - Technological Sustainability - starts here --> | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=TS - Introduction|width=85|link=TS - Introduction}}<br/>[[TS - Introduction|TS - Introduction]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=TS - Introduction|width=85|link=TS - Introduction}}<br/>[[TS - Introduction|TS - Introduction]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=Technology Assessment (TAF)|width=85|link=Technology Assessment (TAF)}}<br/>[[Technology Assessment (TAF)|Technology <br>Assessment (TAF)]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=Technology Assessment (TAF)|width=85|link=Technology Assessment (TAF)}}<br/>[[Technology Assessment (TAF)|Technology <br>Assessment (TAF)]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=Technology Introduction (TIP)|width=85|link=Technology Introduction (TIP)}}<br/>[[Technology Introduction (TIP)|Technology <br>Introduction (TIP)]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=Technology Introduction (TIP)|width=85|link=Technology Introduction (TIP)}}<br/>[[Technology Introduction (TIP)|Technology <br>Introduction (TIP)]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=Water-compass.png|alt=Water Compass|width=80|link=Water Compass}}<br/>[[Water Compass|Water Compass]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=Water-compass.png|alt=Water Compass|width=80|link=Water Compass}}<br/>[[Water Compass|Water Compass]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=O&M water supply|width=85|link=O&M water supply}}<br/>[[O&M water supply|O&M water supply]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=O&M water supply|width=85|link=O&M water supply}}<br/>[[O&M water supply|O&M water supply]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=O&M sanitation|width=85|link=O&M sanitation}}<br/>[[O&M sanitation|O&M sanitation]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=O&M sanitation|width=85|link=O&M sanitation}}<br/>[[O&M sanitation|O&M sanitation]] | ||
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| + | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=t-sust icon.png|alt=Operation and maintenance - Sustainable Sanitation|width=85|link=Operation and maintenance - Sustainable Sanitation}}<br/>[[Operation and maintenance - Sustainable Sanitation|Operation and maintenance - <br>Sustainable Sanitation]] | ||
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| align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=s-sust icon.png|alt=SS - Introduction |width=85|link=SS - Introduction }}<br/>[[SS - Introduction|SS - Introduction]] | | align="center" valign="top" | {{Icon|file=s-sust icon.png|alt=SS - Introduction |width=85|link=SS - Introduction }}<br/>[[SS - Introduction|SS - Introduction]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:27, 21 June 2017
Sustainability is about whether or not WASH services and good hygiene practices continue to work over time. No time limit is set on those continued services and accompanying behaviour changes. In other words, sustainability is about permanent beneficial change in WASH services and hygiene practices. 1
Several sustainability frameworks show how to move from failing systems to reliable and lasting water and sanitation services.
History
Sustainability approaches for the WASH sector began in response to recurring project problems over time, which wasted billions of US dollars invested and resulted in failures such as pump breakdowns or sanitation systems overflowing as toxic pollution into the surrounding environment. With projects abandoned, communities were left, lacking proper fresh water access or hygienic sanitation solutions. This led to the realisation that sustainable service delivery required a sector-wide process of change.2
F.I.E.T.S Model
This portal uses the basic structure of the five sustainability elements of FIETS, as developed by the Dutch WASH Alliance, to categorise many different frameworks, approaches and tools of sustainable WASH methods:
WASH FIETS animation
- Financial: continuity of WASH products and services through local financing (free from foreign funds)
- Institutional: sustained and functional local WASH systems with capable institutions, policies and procedures
- Environmental: sustainable management of water and waste flows that is considerate of the natural environment
- Technical: operation & maintenance of hardware, by local people, preserves not depletes (natural) resources
- Social sustainability: demand-driven, inclusive (equity), gender equal, culturally sensitive and needs-based approach to WASH
Field experiences
The following projects are currently utilizing sustainability methods.
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 Partnership in WASH services delivery |
 Scaling-up using CLTS in Kenya |
 Scanning and Mapping the WASH Situation |
 Rainwater Harvesting in Kenya |
 Cost effective means of financing WASH | ||
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 Promoting sustainable access to WASH services |
 Kajiado WASH Programme |
 SWASH in Birendranagar, Surkhet |
 Integrated WASH project for Acholi Sub region |
 Northern Uganda WASH Alliance Project | ||
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 MWA-LAP: Colombia |
 MWA-LAP: Nicaragua |
 WASH services & capacity building Liberia |
Sustainability resources
Sustainability approach - movie
By IRC and Aguaconsult
Links
- 3R Smart Solutions
- IRC - Triple-S - waterservicesthatlast.org
- Dutch Water Alliance - washalliance.nl
- SustainableWASH.org - sustainablewash.org
References
- ↑ Richard C Carter, Erik Harvey, Vincent Casey (WaterAid, UK), User financing of rural handpump water services. IRC Symposium 2010. Pumps, Pipes and Promises. IRC.
- ↑ Schouten, T and Moriarty, P. , 2013. The Triple-S theory of change. (Triple-S working paper ; 3). The Hague, The Netherlands: IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre.
Acknowledgements
- The material in this portal is primarily a collaboration of IRC and Akvo Foundation.
- The FIETS icons were made in collaboration with the Dutch WASH Alliance.
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