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沙坝

437 bytes added, 04:17, 4 September 2015
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====维护====
If done timely, the maintenance required is not costly. Small malfunctions in the dam however can lead to destruction of the entire dam. Therefore, the dam should be regularly checked for cracks and damage. Particularly after floods, and extreme temperature changes cracks are likely. These need to be repaired as soon as possible by a trained mason. During the dry season, raised-sand dams should be raised by a maximum of 50 cm if the reservoir has filled up.如果及时维护,所需的维护成本并不会很高。然而即使是沙坝出现小故障,也能导致整座沙坝遭到毁坏。因此需要定期检查沙坝有无裂缝和损坏。尤其是在洪水过后,以及极端气温变化之下,沙坝很有产生裂缝。这些裂缝需要尽可能及时地由熟练的石匠进行修复。在旱季,如果水库是满的,则沙坝需要提升到最高50厘米的范围内。
Further, the outlet and upstream riverbed should be cleaned regularly to make sure the dam does not get blocked. Silt, rocks, dead animals, etc. should be removed regularly. This can also help prevent contamination of the water. The quality of the water in the well should be checked, once in a while, by an expert.
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