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Created page with "{{Language-box|english_link=HWTS - Filtration |french_link=HWTS - Filtration (français) |spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link..."
{{Language-box|english_link=HWTS - Filtration |french_link=HWTS - Filtration (français) |spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming soon | korean_link=Coming soon | chinese_link=家庭水处理和安全存储——过滤 | indonesian_link=Coming soon | japanese_link=Coming soon}}
[[Image:Pac Institute logo.png|thumb|right|130px|The [http://pacinst.org/issues/water-and-poverty/community-choices-system/ Community Choices] 工具来自[http://www.pacinst.org/ The Pacific Institute].]]
<small-title />
家庭水处理和安全存储（HWTS）已经成为大小型人口聚集区——特别是在农村地区——一个可行的解决方案。HWTS措施能够显著地改善饮用水质量并减少腹泻发病率，能够对生活在被污染的河流、湖泊周边的群体，以及依靠不安全的泉水和自来水生存的群体产生直接影响。
想确定哪一种家庭水处理措施最符合您的要求、经济情况以及个人偏好，可通过由[http://www.pacinst.org/ The Pacific Institute]提供的[http://pacinst.org/issues/water-and-poverty/community-choices-system/ Community Choices] 工具来决定。它通过一些简单的调查帮助您了解不同却恰当的HWTS措施在'''加纳、布基纳法索、澳大利亚以及美国'''产生的影响。
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #dedede; padding: 5px;" >
{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:straining with cloth small.jpg|center|100px|link=Straining (fabric or micro)]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:CPF1 small.jpg|center|100px|link=Ceramic pot filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:filter in use small.jpg|center|100px|link=Ceramic candle filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:kisii filter bucket small.jpg|center|100px|link=Kisii filter bucket]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:arsenic removal small.jpg|center|100px|link=Arsenic filter]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Straining (fabric or micro)|滤除（织物或微粒）
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic pot filter|陶罐过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic candle filter|陶制烛式过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Kisii filter bucket|Kisii过滤桶]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Arsenic filter|除砷过滤器]]</div>
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:iron filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Iron filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:charcoal filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Charcoal filter / Activated carbon]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:CSP filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Ceramic Silver Pot (CSP) filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:siphon2 small.jpg|center|100px|link=Siphon filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:concrete biosand filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Concrete Biosand Filter]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Iron filter|除铁过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Charcoal filter / Activated carbon|木炭过滤器/<br>活性炭]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic Silver Pot (CSP) filter|陶制银罐<br>（CSP）过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Siphon filter|虹吸滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Concrete Biosand Filter|混凝土生物沙过滤器]]</div>
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:slow sand filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Slow Sand Filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rapid sand filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rapid sand / gravity filtration]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:upflow roughing filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Upflow roughing filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:chulli pasteurization small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chulli pasteurization]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Slow sand filter|缓沙过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rapid sand / gravity filtration|快速沙滤/<br>重力过滤]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Upflow roughing filter|上流粗滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chulli pasteurization|传统粘土炉巴氏消毒法]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|}
</div>
<br>
===实地体验===
以下项目可能会用到家用过滤系统。
<br>
{|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 60%; text-align: justify; background-color: #e9f5fd;" cellpadding="2"
<!--rsr logo here-->
|- style="vertical-align: top"
|[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr/]]
<!--project blocks here-->
|- style="vertical-align: bottom"
|[[Image:project 340.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/340/ RSR Project 340]<br>马拉维用水处理培训中心</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/340/ ]]
|[[Image:project 473.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/473/ RSR Project 473]<br>项目<br>Water4Tomorrow</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/473/ ]]
|[[Image:project 840.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/840/ RSR Project 840]<br>几内亚比绍雨水收集2</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/840/ ]]
|}
<br>
===HWTS过滤措施相关链接===
* 为了促进那些没有条件使用安全饮用水地区的卫生收益，世界卫生组织于2003年建立了国际性网络来推广HWTS。这种非正式的网络形式优化了灵活性、参与度和创新能力来支持协同行动。[http://www.who.int/household_water/network/en/index.html The Network].
* [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/wsh0207/en/index6.html Managing water in the home: accelerated health gains from improved water supply.] 世界卫生组织.
<br>
{{#ev:youtube|qYTif9F188E|200|auto|<center><font size="3">The Drinkable Book<br>－Water is Life</font></center>}}
[[Image:Pac Institute logo.png|thumb|right|130px|The [http://pacinst.org/issues/water-and-poverty/community-choices-system/ Community Choices] 工具来自[http://www.pacinst.org/ The Pacific Institute].]]
<small-title />
家庭水处理和安全存储（HWTS）已经成为大小型人口聚集区——特别是在农村地区——一个可行的解决方案。HWTS措施能够显著地改善饮用水质量并减少腹泻发病率，能够对生活在被污染的河流、湖泊周边的群体，以及依靠不安全的泉水和自来水生存的群体产生直接影响。
想确定哪一种家庭水处理措施最符合您的要求、经济情况以及个人偏好，可通过由[http://www.pacinst.org/ The Pacific Institute]提供的[http://pacinst.org/issues/water-and-poverty/community-choices-system/ Community Choices] 工具来决定。它通过一些简单的调查帮助您了解不同却恰当的HWTS措施在'''加纳、布基纳法索、澳大利亚以及美国'''产生的影响。
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #dedede; padding: 5px;" >
{|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%"
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:straining with cloth small.jpg|center|100px|link=Straining (fabric or micro)]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:CPF1 small.jpg|center|100px|link=Ceramic pot filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:filter in use small.jpg|center|100px|link=Ceramic candle filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:kisii filter bucket small.jpg|center|100px|link=Kisii filter bucket]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:arsenic removal small.jpg|center|100px|link=Arsenic filter]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Straining (fabric or micro)|滤除（织物或微粒）
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic pot filter|陶罐过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic candle filter|陶制烛式过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Kisii filter bucket|Kisii过滤桶]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Arsenic filter|除砷过滤器]]</div>
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:iron filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Iron filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:charcoal filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Charcoal filter / Activated carbon]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:CSP filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Ceramic Silver Pot (CSP) filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:siphon2 small.jpg|center|100px|link=Siphon filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:concrete biosand filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Concrete Biosand Filter]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Iron filter|除铁过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Charcoal filter / Activated carbon|木炭过滤器/<br>活性炭]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Ceramic Silver Pot (CSP) filter|陶制银罐<br>（CSP）过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Siphon filter|虹吸滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Concrete Biosand Filter|混凝土生物沙过滤器]]</div>
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:slow sand filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Slow Sand Filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rapid sand filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rapid sand / gravity filtration]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:upflow roughing filter small.jpg|center|100px|link=Upflow roughing filter]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:chulli pasteurization small.jpg|center|100px|link=Chulli pasteurization]]
|style="background:#efefef;"|
|-
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Slow sand filter|缓沙过滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Rapid sand / gravity filtration|快速沙滤/<br>重力过滤]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Upflow roughing filter|上流粗滤器]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Chulli pasteurization|传统粘土炉巴氏消毒法]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|
|-
|colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"|
|}
</div>
<br>
===实地体验===
以下项目可能会用到家用过滤系统。
<br>
{|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 60%; text-align: justify; background-color: #e9f5fd;" cellpadding="2"
<!--rsr logo here-->
|- style="vertical-align: top"
|[[Image:akvorsr logo_lite.png|center|60px|link=http://akvo.org/products/rsr/]]
<!--project blocks here-->
|- style="vertical-align: bottom"
|[[Image:project 340.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org//project/340/ RSR Project 340]<br>马拉维用水处理培训中心</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/340/ ]]
|[[Image:project 473.jpg |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/473/ RSR Project 473]<br>项目<br>Water4Tomorrow</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/473/ ]]
|[[Image:project 840.png |thumb|center|140px|<font size="2"><center>[http://rsr.akvo.org/project/840/ RSR Project 840]<br>几内亚比绍雨水收集2</center></font>|link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/840/ ]]
|}
<br>
===HWTS过滤措施相关链接===
* 为了促进那些没有条件使用安全饮用水地区的卫生收益，世界卫生组织于2003年建立了国际性网络来推广HWTS。这种非正式的网络形式优化了灵活性、参与度和创新能力来支持协同行动。[http://www.who.int/household_water/network/en/index.html The Network].
* [http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/wsh0207/en/index6.html Managing water in the home: accelerated health gains from improved water supply.] 世界卫生组织.
<br>
{{#ev:youtube|qYTif9F188E|200|auto|<center><font size="3">The Drinkable Book<br>－Water is Life</font></center>}}