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Expenditure Direct Support (ExpDS)

1 byte removed, 05:43, 12 January 2013

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* training and refresher courses.

The costs of support before and during the construction of a water or sanitation system are not included. They are considered to be [[Capital Expenditure (CapEx)|capital expenditure]] softwaresupport. Most community-based water service providers seek and receive some degree of direct support (Whittington et al., 2009), though often in an ad hoc manner, typically when they encounter a problem.

Direct support is often used synonymously with institutional support, post-construction support and follow-up support.

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