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| | + | {{Language-box|english_link=Rainwater Harvesting|french_link=La collecte des eaux de pluie|spanish_link=Captación de Agua de Lluvia|hindi_link=वर्षा जल संचयन|malayalam_link=മഴവെള്ള സംഭരണം|tamil_link=மழைநீர் சேகரிப்பு | korean_link=빗물 집수 | chinese_link=coming soon|indonesian_link=Panen Air Hujan}} |
| | + | [[Image:RAIN_logo.jpg|right|100px|link=http://www.rainfoundation.org/]] |
| | + | [[Image:akvopedia logo.png|right|100px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page]] |
| | | | |
| | + | 雨水貯留は、天然貯水池やタンク、地表水を地下水帯へ用いる（表面流出として失う前に）収集技術であり、また雨水貯水の技術です。雨水貯水の１つの方法として、屋上貯留があります。屋上貯留は、草やシュロの葉を除き、タイル、メタルシート、プラスティックといった、どのような表面でも使用でき、雨水を取り込み、質の良い飲み水を年中貯蔵を通して世帯に供給します。他には、ガーデン、家畜や灌漑などの水として使用します。 |
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| | + | <font color="#555555" size="3">'''雨水貯留システムを利用する理由について３つの質問に回答します：'''</font> |
| | + | |
| | + | <font size="3">なに </font>: 雨水貯留は水供給、食料生産および根本的な食糧確保を改善するでしょう。 |
| | + | |
| | + | <font size="3">だれ </font>: 農村地域の水不足世帯や個人が雨水貯留システムにより最も恩恵をこうむるでしょう。 |
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| | + | <font size="3">どのように </font>: 雨水貯留は水供給を促すことにより、食糧確保に繋がり、これが所得創出に大いに貢献するでしょう。 |
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| | + | <br> |
| | + | <div style=" background-color: #fff; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 2px solid #d8d8d8; padding: 5px;"> |
| | + | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; background-color: #fff" |
| | + | |<center> <font size="3" color="#555555"> '''雨水貯留ツールズ''' <font color="#8C8C8C">- 事業計画に適用される簡単な方法</font></font> </center> |
| | + | |} |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #DEDEDE; padding: 5px;"> |
| | + | {|cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="100%" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"| |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:WUMP photo small.jpg|center|100px|link=3R (Recharge, Retention & Reuse) ]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Nepal micro small.jpg|center|100px|link=Business Development - Micro-financing]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:RWH barrel.jpg|center|100px|link=Multiple Use Services (MUS)]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:samsam image.png|100px|link=SamSam RWH Tool]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[3R (Recharge, Retention & Reuse) | 3R (涵養、<br>保有そして再利用)]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Business Development - Micro-financing | 事業開発 -<br> マイクロファイナンス]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Multiple Use Services (MUS)|総合利用サービス(MUS)]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[SamSam RWH Tool|SamSam RWHツール]]</center> |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;" | |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |colspan="5" style="background-color:#DEDEDE;" | |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;" | |
| | + | |-cellpadding="5" |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rain is gain small.png|center|100px|link=Rain is Gain Tool ]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:gis small.png |center|100px|link=Rainwater Harvesting GIS Map]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:wash sustain small.png |center|100px|link=WASH Environmental Sustainability Assessment]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Rain is Gain Tool]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Rainwater Harvesting GIS Map | Rainwater Harvesting <br>GIS Map]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[WASH Environmental Sustainability Assessment | WASH Environmental <br>Sustainability Assessment]]</center> |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |} |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <br> |
| | + | <div style=" background-color: #fff; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 2px solid #d8d8d8; padding: 5px;" > |
| | + | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; background-color: #fff" |
| | + | |<center> <font size="3" color="#555555"> '''雨水貯留テクノロジーズ''' <font color="#8C8C8C">- 技術的な構造詳細、費用、および適用</font></font> </center> |
| | + | |} |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #DEDEDE; padding: 5px;" > |
| | + | {|border: 1px solid #909090; cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |colspan="5" style="background-color:#efefef;"| |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:rainwater harvesting small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rooftop rainwater harvesting]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:in situ2 small.jpg|center|100px|link=In situ rainwater harvesting]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:catchment dam small.jpg|center|100px|link=Surface water - general|Surface water]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Subsurface harvesting systems small.jpg|center|100px|link=Groundwater recharge - general|Groundwater recharge]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Fog_collection small.jpg|center|100px|link=Fog and dew collection]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Rooftop rainwater harvesting|屋根]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[In situ rainwater harvesting|自然の状態で]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Surface water - general|地表水]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Groundwater recharge - general|地下水涵養]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Fog and dew collection|霧および露]]</center> |
| | + | |} |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | |
| | + | <br> |
| | + | <div style=" background-color: #fff; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 2px solid #d8d8d8; padding: 5px;" > |
| | + | {| border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; background-color: #fff" |
| | + | |<center> <font size="3" color="#555555"> '''RWHイノベーションズ''' <font color="#8C8C8C">- 3Rにおける試み、技術、妥当性および事業、MUSおよび持続可能な財政 </font></font> </center> |
| | + | |} |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div style=" background-color: #efefef; text-align: center; -moz-border-radius: 2px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; border: 5px solid #DEDEDE; padding: 5px;" > |
| | + | {|border: 1px solid #909090; cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |colspan="6" style="background-color:#efefef;"| |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:salyan small.jpg|center|100px|link=Salyan and Dailekh, Nepal]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Salyan 2 small.jpg|center|100px|link=Salyan District, Nepal]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Kajiado tank small.jpg|center|100px|link=Kajiado, Kenya - 3R and MUS]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Rwambu spring small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rwambu, Uganda - Clearwater Revival]] |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Rwambu project small.jpg|center|100px|link=Rwambu Uganda Hills]] |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Salyan and Dailekh, Nepal | サリアンおよびダイレク、ネパール]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Salyan District, Nepal | サリアン地方、ネパール]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Kajiado, Kenya - 3R and MUS | カジアード、ケニア -<br>3R および MUS]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Rwambu, Uganda - Clearwater Revival | ルワンブ、ウガンダ - <br>浄水再生]]</center> |
| | + | |style="background:#efefef;"|<center>[[Rwambu Uganda Hills | ルワンブ・ウガンダ・ヒルズ]]</center> |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |} |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | |
| | + | <br> |
| | + | ===インドにおける雨水貯留の例=== |
| | + | [[File:200px-TemplePondChennai.jpg|200px|thumb|right|寺院の池、マイラポール、チェンナイ、インド]] |
| | + | |
| | + | タミル・ナードゥ州は、雨水貯留を義務化したインド最初の州です。2014年5月30日、首都チェンナイ各地に50,000もの雨水貯留体制を設定すると発表しました。 [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/50000-rain-water-harvesting-structures-to-come-up-in-Chennai/articleshow/35794531.cms] |
| | + | |
| | + | タミル・ナードゥ州にある、約4,000もの寺院は伝統的に貯水槽を所持しており、多様な儀式に使用されていました。タンクはまた、自然帯水層として供給し、地下水を涵養する助けをしてきました。しかしながら、長い年月にわたり、これらの多くのタンクは使われなくなりました。あふれでる沈泥の土手やゴミがタンクの中で水の代わりに置き換わったのです。 |
| | + | |
| | + | 現在、ボランティア組織、配水および水利用担当部署による持続的な作戦に続き、チェンナイ当局は街にある約４０の主要な寺院タンクを修復することを決定しました。これは雨水貯留のタンクを貯水池に変換する目的です。 [http://infochangeindia.org/environment/news/temple-tanks-in-tamil-nadu-to-harvest-rainwater.html] |
| | + | |
| | + | ===雨水貯留リンク=== |
| | + | {{#ev:youtube|sHppepLP-pk|200|right|<center><font size="3">Rainsong video</font></center>}} |
| | + | |
| | + | * [http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/traditional-rainwater-harvesting-systems-rescue Traditional rainwater harvesting systems to the rescue!] Rainwater harvesting systems are a success in India. |
| | + | * [http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/Urban/Components.htm COMPONENTS OF A RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM] |
| | + | * [http://www.nwp.nl/_docs/Smart-solutions-3R.spread.pdf Smart 3R Solutions] |
| | + | * [[Rainwater harvesting sources]]. A list of 45 NGOs, government organizations, and some private companies that focus on rainwater harvesting programs, policies, and supplies. |
| | + | * [http://thewaterchannel.tv/produce/webinars/280-webinar-12-tree-based-sustainable-farming-in-rainfed-areas Tree-based sustainable farming in rainfed areas - webinar] |
| | + | * Pluvia: [http://likemyplace.wordpress.com/2014/03/29/energy-pluvia-rain-used-to-illuminate-low-income-homes-mexico-2014/ ENERGY # “PLUVIA” :: RAIN USED TO ILLUMINATE LOW INCOME HOMES (MEXICO, 2014)] |
| | + | * Water Towers: [http://urbantimes.co/2014/04/towers-harvesting-water/ Check Out These Amazing Towers In Ethiopia That Harvest Clean Water From Thin Air] |
| | + | * Groasis waterboxx: [http://www.groasis.com/nl Using 1 liter of water instead of 10!] |
| | + | * bob® bag: [http://www.gyapa.com/bobreg-rain-water-bag.html bob® gives customers access to clean water.] |
| | + | * Rainwater pillow: [http://www.rainwaterpillow.com/ The Original Rainwater Pillow is an innovative rainwater & storm water harvesting system designed to be stored in horizontal wasted space.] |
| | + | * Rainsoucer: [http://www.rainsaucers.com/applications.htm Made in the U.S.A., the patent pending RainSaucer™ is a rain barrel accessory that allows you to harvest rainwater...] |
| | + | * [http://www.auick.org/database/apc/apc044/apc04403.html Chennai - A Success Story: Rainwater Harvesting] |
| | + | |
| | + | <br> |
| | + | |
| | + | ===現場体験=== |
| | + | These projects are utilizing rainwater harvesting techniques and are part of the project listing in [http://akvo.org/products/rsr/ Really Simple Reporting (RSR)] on [http://www.akvo.org Akvo.org]. Click the image to get started! |
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| | + | |
| | + | {{RSR_table |
| | + | |1image=project 790.jpg|1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/790/|1project#=790|1project name=WASH program in Rural Bangladesh| |
| | + | |2image=rsr 427.jpg|2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/427/|2project#=427|2project name=Scale up of Sustainable Water Access| |
| | + | |3image=rsr 446.jpg|3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/446/|3project#=446|3project name=Etude technique d’avant-projet| |
| | + | |4image=rsr 158.jpg|4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/158/|4project#=158|4project name=Rainwater harvesting for Nicolas School| |
| | + | |5image=rsr 128.jpg|5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/128/|5project#=128|5project name=Safe water supply for Fayaco, Senegal| |
| | + | }} |
| | + | {{RSR_table |
| | + | |1image=project 398.png|1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/398/|1project#=398|1project name=Rainwater Harvesting Capacity Center| |
| | + | |2image=project 533.jpg|2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/533/|2project#=533|2project name=Support on WASH - in Miyo woreda| |
| | + | |3image=project 459.jpg|3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/459/|3project#=459|3project name=Upscaling CLTS for Healthy Communities| |
| | + | |4image=project 456.jpg||4link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/456/|4project#=456|4project name=Partnership in WASH services delivery| |
| | + | |5image=project 462.jpg||5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/462/|5project#=462|5project name=Northern Region WASH Programme| |
| | + | }} |
| | + | {{RSR_table |
| | + | |1image=project 440.jpg|1link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/440/|1project#=440|1project name=Raising awareness on rainwater harvesting| |
| | + | |2image=project 439.jpg|2link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/439/|2project#=439|2project name=Wetland Management & Water Harvesting| |
| | + | |3image=project 545.png|3link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/545/|3project#=545|3project name=Rain Water Harvesting in Nepal| |
| | + | |4image=project 403.png||4link=http://rsr.akvo.org//project/403/|4project#=403|4project name=Rainwater Harvesting in Kenya| |
| | + | |5image=project 840.png||5link=http://rsr.akvo.org/project/840/|5project#=840|5project name=Rainwater harvesting in Guinee Bissau 2| |
| | + | }} |
| | + | |
| | + | <br> |
| | + | ====Community Exchange - Rainwater Harvesting==== |
| | + | Below is the entry to a bunch of conversations about rainwater harvesting (RWH) including best practices, troubleshooting, and advice about tanks and systems. We sourced these from the [https://dgroups.org/rwsn/rainwater?ReturnUrl=%2frwsn%2frainwater%2fdiscussions Dgroups] website, which is a free member-only forum, where people can ask a pool of over 3,000 members about rainwater harvesting. You can always become a member on their site for greater involvement, if you have questions you need to know for your RWH project. Click on the image to get started! <span title="Go to the Community Exchange">[[Community_Exchange_-_Rainwater_Harvesting|Or click here]].</span> |
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| | + | {|style="border: 2px solid #e0e0e0; width: 100%; background-color: #e9f5fd;" cellpadding="10" |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |style="vertical-align: top"|<center>[[Image:dg banner.jpg|none|800px|link=http://akvopedia.org/wiki/Community_Exchange_-_Rainwater_Harvesting|]]</center> |
| | + | |} |
| | + | |
| | + | <br> |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Acknowledgements=== |
| | + | [[Image:RAIN logo.jpg|right|100px|link=http://www.rainfoundation.org]] |
| | + | Many of the tools, technologies, and projects on this page are courtesy of the [http://www.rainfoundation.org/ Rainwater Harvesting Implementation Network]. |
| | + | |
| | + | RAIN is an international network with the aim to increase access to water for vulnerable sections of society in developing countries - women and children in particular - by collecting and storing rainwater. |
| | + | |
| | + | Started in December 2003, RAIN focuses on field implementation of small-scale rainwater harvesting projects, capacity building of local organisations and knowledge exchange on rainwater harvesting on a global scale. |
| | + | |
| | + | ===This article in other languages=== |
| | + | * [[%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8#.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8| Hindi - हिन्दी ]] |
| | + | * [[%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82| Malayalam - മലയാളം]] |
| | + | * [[%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81| Tamil - தமிழ்]] |
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| | + | [[Category:Rainwater Harvesting]] |
| | + | [[Category:Water]] |