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Groundwater access

670 bytes added, 23:09, 6 April 2016
Groundwater links
<small{{Language-title />box|english_link=Groundwater access |french_link=L'accès aux eaux souterraines |spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming soon | korean_link=Coming soon | chinese_link=獲取地下水 | indonesian_link=Coming soon | japanese_link= Coming soon}}
Rainwater (if given the chance to infiltrate) eventually becomes groundwater. Groundwater is advantageous to harvest as it is always accessible (in spite of the timing of the rainy season), has a high storage capacity with good water quality (usually), is resilient to inter-annual climate variability and has a low cost relative to alternative sources.
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|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:riverbed infiltration galleries icon.png|center|80px|link=Riverbed infiltration galleries]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:springwater icon.png|center|80px|link=Springwater collection]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:subsurface harvesting systems.png|center|80px|link=Subsurface harvesting systems]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Jetting icon.png|center|80px|link=Small rotary machines]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Jetting icon.png|center|80px|link=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting]]|-|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:riverbed infiltration galleries small.jpg|center|120px100px|link=Riverbed infiltration galleries]] |style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:SpringwaterCollecting small.jpg|center|120px100px|link=Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection | Springwater collection]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Subsurface harvesting systems small.jpg|center|120px100px|link=Subsurface harvesting systems]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Small rotary machines small.jpg|center|120px100px|link=Small rotary machines]]|style="background:#efefef;"|[[Image:Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting small.jpg|center|120px100px|link=Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting]]
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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Riverbed infiltration galleries|Riverbed <br> infiltration galleries]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Water Portal / Rainwater Harvesting / Surface water / Springwater collection|Springwater <br>collection]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Subsurface harvesting systems|Subsurface <br>harvesting systems]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Small rotary machines|Small rotary<br> machines]]</div>
|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting|Jetting - Engine <br>powered rotary jetting]]</div>
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===Field experiences===
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===Groundwater links===
* [[Sustainable Sanitation & Groundwater Protection]]
* [http://www.indiawaterportal.org/articles/key-successfully-managing-groundwater-india The key to successfully managing groundwater in India]
* [http://www.nwp.nl/_docs/Smart-solutions-3R.spread.pdf 3R Smart Solutions]
* <font size="3">[http://www.bgs.ac.uk/africagroundwateratlas/index.cfm Africa Groundwater Literature Archive]</font>: The Archive is a searchable database of published and unpublished groundwater literature about Africa, including reports, journal articles, conference papers and maps. Many of these documents are freely available to download; for others, a link is provided to the online abstract, or a full bibliographic reference is given where the document is not known to be available online.
* VIDEO: [http://www.thewaterchannel.tv/en/videos/categories/displayresults/0?pattern=manual%20drilling&rpp=10&sort=0&ep=&ex= Lots of manual drilling videos]. Produced by UNICEF.
* Arjen van der Wal, [http://www.practicaunicef.org/wp-contentwash/uploadsfiles/services/publications/drilling%20manuals/EN/Understanding%20Groundwater%20%26%20Wells%20PRACTICA%20EN%20June%20201004.pdf UNDERSTANDING GROUNDWATER & WELLS In Manual Drilling: INSTRUCTION HANDBOOK for manual drilling teams on hydro-geology for well drilling, well installation and well development]. Practica Foundation. June 2010 (2nd Edition). French version: [http://www.practica.org/wp-content/uploads/services/publications/drilling%20manuals/FR/Understanding%20Groundwater%20%26%20Wells%20PRACTICA%20FR%20June%202010.pdf CONNAISSANCES DES METHODES DE CAPTAGE DES EAUX SOUTERRAINES: appliquées aux forages manuels].
* [http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/groundwater/international/africangroundwater/home.html Groundwater resilience to climate change in Africa.] Keyworth, Nottingham. British Geological Survey 2011.
* [http://www.un-igrac.org/dynamicsresource/modules/SFIL0100/view.php?fil_Id=135 global-overview-saline-groundwater-occurrence-and-genesis-0 Global Overview of Saline Groundwater Occurrence and Genesis.] IGRAC, 2009.* [http://web.archive.org/web/20151106164515/https://www.iaea.org/technicalcooperation/documents/Brochures/sust-groundwater.pdf Sustainable Development of Groundwater Resources in Southern and Eastern Africa.] International Atomic Energy Agency.
* [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/187 Siting of Drilled Water Wells - A Guide for Project Managers] RWSN Field Note 2010-5 (Cost Effective Boreholes Series). Carter, R., Chilton, J., Danert, K. et al. RWSN. St Gallen, Switzerland 2010.
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===Acknowledgements===
* [httphttps://wwwccafs.unecacgiar.org/acpcpublications/about_acpc/policy_documents/papers/WP6management-groundwater-africa-including-transboundary-aquifers-implications-Groundwater%20final%20draftfood#.pdf ViVlZxCrTyI Management of Ground Water in Africa Including Transboundary Aquifers: Implications for Food Security, Livelihood and Climate Change Adaptation.] United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, African Climate Policy Centre, 2011.
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