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钻井或挖掘井

313 bytes removed, 01:24, 18 May 2016

→‎人工钻井链接

{{Language-box|english_link=Drilling or digging |french_link=Forage ou excavation |spanish_link=Coming soon|hindi_link=Coming soon|malayalam_link=Coming soon|tamil_link=Coming soon | korean_link=Coming soon | chinese_link=~~Coming soon~~ 钻井或挖掘井 | indonesian_link=Coming soon | japanese_link=Coming soon}}

获取地下水资源不是一件轻而易举的事情，本节将讲解许多不同类型的钻井方法（钻井深度及费用各不同）。例如，据说非洲的地下水资源比其他大洲更为丰富。尽管如此，使用机器钻井对于大部分非洲人而言费用太高。与使用机器钻井相比，人工钻浅井（最深35米）的费用降低4到10倍。费用降低后，非营利性组织和政府就能钻取更多的水井，同时村民、农民、学校和小型社区可以在私有企业的援助下自主钻取水井。

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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[~~Hand auger~~ 手钻- ~~general~~常规 |手钻–常规]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[~~Hand auger~~ 手钻- ~~Vonder rig~~三脚架钻井机 |手钻- 三脚架钻进机]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[~~Hand auger~~ 手钻- ~~driven wells~~管井 |手钻-管井]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[~~Percussion drilling~~冲击钻井 |冲击钻井]]</div>|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[~~Percussion - Stone hammer~~冲击钻井 — 石锤法 |冲击钻井-— 石锤法]]</div>

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|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[~~Jetting - general|喷射 – 常规~~水力喷射 — 综述]]</div>

|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Jetting - EMAS method|喷射 - EMAS 方法]]</div>

|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[~~Jetting - Engine powered rotary jetting|~~喷射- 由引擎发动的旋喷]]</div>

|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Sludging - Rota sludge|除泥 - Rota除泥]]</div>

|style="background:#efefef;"|<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">[[Sludging - Baptist method|除泥 - Baptist 方法]]</div>

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===~~Manual drilling comparison of methods~~人工钻井方法比较===[[Image: Drilling Method Selection.jpg|thumb|none|600px|~~Drilling Method Selection~~钻井方法选择. ~~Chart~~图表来源: WEDC Loughborough University ~~Leicestershire~~Leicestershire（英国拉夫堡大学）.]]

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===~~Manual drilling links~~人工钻井链接===

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|{{#ev:youtube|_lapu0LB-wM|200|auto|<center>~~How to Professionalize the <br>Manual Drilling Sector in Africa~~ 如何在非洲实现专业化的人工钻井 1</center>}}|{{#ev:youtube|l-ftnqIpnJU|200|auto|<center>~~How to Professionalize the <br>Manual Drilling Sector in Africa~~ 如何在非洲实现专业化的人工钻井 2</center>}}|{{#ev:youtube|3OsMJ3KGzls|200|auto|<center>~~Professionalizing Manual Drilling~~实现专业化的人工钻井: ~~<br>~~2. ~~Building Capacity~~ 建筑能力(~~English~~英文)</center>}}

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|{{#ev:youtube|ibyj2BlhENo|200|auto|<center>~~Professionlizing Manual Well <br>Drilling~~实现专业化的人工钻井: 4. ~~Mapping~~ 定位 (~~English~~英文)</center>}}|{{#ev:youtube|lvfczoIsG4s|200|auto|<center>~~Professionalizing Manual Well <br>Drilling~~实现专业化的人工钻井: 2. ~~Drilling Techniques~~钻井技术</center>}}

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* ~~VIDEO~~视频: [http://www.thewaterchannel.tv/~~index.php?option=com_hwdvideoshare&task=viewvideo&Itemid=4&video_id=611 Manual~~ media-gallery/641-manual-drilling -and -pump -installation~~, Madagascar~~-madagascar 人工钻井和水泵安装，马达加斯加] by The Water Channel.* [http://www.rural-water-supply.net/en/resources/details/402 ~~Human-Powered Drilling Technologies~~人工钻井技术], Richard Carter, Cranfield University, 2005.* [http://www.hydrology.nl/images/docs/ihp/nl/cop15/2_Richard_Taylor.pdf ~~Groundwater and climate change in Africa: The Kampala Statement.~~• 非洲地下水和气候变化：坎帕拉宣言] Richard Taylor, University College London (UK), IAH Commission of Groundwater & Climate Change.

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===~~Acknowledgements~~鸣谢===* [http://www.unicef.org/wash/files/04.pdf ~~Understanding Groundwater and Wells in Manual Drilling~~理解人工钻井和地下水]. Unicef.org.

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